python_sys.argv的使用

# sys.argv练习
# 写一个python脚本,在cmd里执行
# python xxx.py 用户名 密码 cp 文件路径 目的地址
# python xxx.py alex sb cp D:python_22day221.内容回顾.py D:python_22day21
# python xxx.py alex sb rm D:python_22day22
# python xxx.py alex sb rename D:python_22day22  D:python_22day23

import os
import sys
import shutil
if len(sys.argv) >= 5:
    if sys.argv[1] =='alex' and sys.argv[2] == 'sb':
        if sys.argv[3] == 'cp' and len(sys.argv) == 6:
            if os.path.exists(sys.argv[4]) and os.path.exists(sys.argv[5]):
                filename = os.path.basename(sys.argv[4])
                path = os.path.join(sys.argv[5],filename)
                shutil.copy2(sys.argv[4],path)
        elif sys.argv[3] == 'rm' and len(sys.argv) == 5:
            if os.path.exists(sys.argv[4]):
                if os.path.isfile(sys.argv[4]):
                    os.remove(sys.argv[4])
                else:
                    shutil.rmtree(sys.argv[4])
        elif sys.argv[3] == 'rename'and len(sys.argv) == 6:
            if os.path.exists(sys.argv[4]):
                    os.rename(sys.argv[4],sys.argv[5])
else:
    print('您输入的命令无效')

将脚本改写成下面的样子：

import os
import sys
import getopt
import shutil

class Fileoperation(object):
    def __init__(self,username,psw,func_name,path1='',path2=''):
        self.username=username
        self.psw=psw
        self.func_name=func_name
        self.path1=path1
        self.path2=path2

    def cp(self):
        if os.path.exists(self.path1) and os.path.exists(self.path2):
            filename = os.path.basename(self.path1)
            target_path = os.path.join(self.path2,filename)
            shutil.copy2(self.path1,target_path)
        else:
            print('path1或path2不存在')

    def rm(self):
        if os.path.exists(self.path1):
            if os.path.isfile(self.path1):
                os.remove(self.path1)
            else:
                shutil.rmtree(self.path1)
        else:
            print('path1目录不存在')

    def rename(self):
        if os.path.exists(self.path1):
            os.rename(self.path1,self.path2)

    def main(self):
        if self.func_name == "cp":
            Fileoperation.cp(self)
        elif self.func_name == "rm":
            Fileoperation.rm(self)
        elif self.func_name == "rename":
            Fileoperation.rename(self)
        else:
            print('func_name有误')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    username=''
    psw=''
    func_name =''
    path1=''
    path2=''
    argv = sys.argv[1:]
    try:
        opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "h", ["username=","psw=","func_name=", "path1=", "path2="])
    except getopt.GetoptError:
        print('有错误发生','collin_file_operation.py --username username --psw psw --path1 source path --path2 target path')
        sys.exit(2)
    for opt, arg in opts:
        if opt == "-h":  # 提示，帮助功能
            print('collin_file_operation.py --username username --psw psw --path1 source path --path2 target path')
            sys.exit()
        elif opt == "--username":
            username = arg
        elif opt == "--psw":
            psw = arg
        elif opt == "--func_name":
            func_name = arg
        elif opt == "--path1":
            path1 = arg
        elif opt == "--path2":
            path2 = arg
    # print(process_name + "--"+log_path+"--"+excel_path+"--"+new_excel_path+"")
    handle = Fileoperation(username,psw,func_name,path1,path2)
    handle.main()

cmd 执行的命令：

复制文件：
C:Users12078PycharmProjectsOldBoyDay22>
python collin_file_operation.py --username=alex --psw=123 --func_name=cp --path1=C:Users12078PycharmProjectsOldBoyDay22	est	argethaha.py --path2=C:Users12078PycharmProjectsOldBoyDay22	est2

移除文件：
C:Users12078PycharmProjectsOldBoyDay22>
python collin_file_operation.py --username=alex --psw=123 --func_name=rm --path1=C:Users12078PycharmProjectsOldBoyDay22	est	argethaha.py

重命名文件：
C:Users12078PycharmProjectsOldBoyDay22>
python collin_file_operation.py --username=alex --psw=123 --func_name=rename --path1=C:Users12078PycharmProjectsOldBoyDay22	est2	argethaha.py --path2=C:Users12078PycharmProjectsOldBoyDay22	est2	arget_hihi.py

之前写的uipath 调用 exe的例子：

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame,Series
import sys,getopt  # 用来解析参数的两个库

class HandleData():
    def __init__(self,process_name,log_path='',excel_path='',new_excel_path=''):
        self.process_name=process_name
        self.log_path=log_path
        self.excel_path=excel_path
        self.new_excel_path=new_excel_path

    def deal_with_data(self):
        file_obj=open(self.excel_path)
        df=pd.read_csv(file_obj)
        # df=pd.read_csv(self.excel_path)
        df=df.reindex(columns=['CNUM','COMPANY','C_col','D_col','E_col','F_col','G_col','H_col'],fill_value=None)
        df.rename(columns={'COMPANY':'Company_New'}, inplace = True)
        df=df.dropna(axis=0,how='all')
        df['CNUM'] = df['CNUM'].astype('int32')
        df = df.drop_duplicates(subset=['CNUM', 'Company_New'], keep='first')

        df.to_csv(self.new_excel_path,index=False,encoding='GBK')
        file_obj.close()

    def writeLog(self):
        with open(self.log_path,"a") as logfile:
            logfile.write("
that's a test log message")
        
    def writeEventLog(self):
        with open(r"C:Users12078DesktopUIPATH_test419EventLogs_Bot1.txt","a") as logfile:
            logfile.write("
no function found" + self.process_name)
         
    def mainprocess(self):
        if self.process_name=="deal_with_data":
           HandleData.deal_with_data(self)
        elif self.process_name=="writeLog":
           HandleData.writeLog(self)
        else:
           HandleData.writeEventLog(self)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    process_name=""
    log_path = ""
    excel_path = ""
    new_excel_path = ""
    argv=sys.argv[1:]
    try:
        opts,args = getopt.getopt(argv,"h",["process_name=","log_path=","excel_path=","new_excel_path="])
    except getopt.GetoptError:
        print('cnum_company_data0418.py --process_name processname str --log_path logpath str --excel_path datafilepath str --new_excel_path outputfilepath str')
        sys.exit(2)
    for opt, arg in opts:
        if opt == "-h":  # 提示，帮助功能  
            print('cnum_company_data0418.py --process_name processname str --log_path logpath str --excel_path datafilepath str --new_excel_path outputfilepath str')
            sys.exit()
        elif opt == "--process_name":
            process_name = arg
        elif opt == "--log_path":
            log_path = arg
        elif opt =="--excel_path":
            excel_path = arg
        elif opt =="--new_excel_path":
            new_excel_path = arg
    # print(process_name + "--"+log_path+"--"+excel_path+"--"+new_excel_path+"")
    handle=HandleData(process_name,log_path,excel_path,new_excel_path)
    handle.mainprocess()