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  • CF 1029E Tree with Small Distances

    昨晚随便玩玩搞个div3结果浪翻了……

    强烈谴责D题hack数据卡常

    考虑到本题中所要求的最短距离不会大于2,所以我们可以把所有结点到$1$的距离通过对$3$取模分类,考虑到直接自顶向下贪心不满足局部最优解可以推出全局最优解,所以我们可以自下向上这样可以考虑到所有条件。我们处理出一个结点$x$所有儿子$y$的取模后的距离的最小值$dis$,那么一个结点向$1$连一条边的充要条件就是:

    $dis == 0 && x != 1 && fa != 1$

    时间复杂度$O(n)$。

    Code:

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 2e5 + 5;
    
    int n, ans = 0, tot = 0, head[N];
    
    struct Edge {
        int to, nxt;
    } e[N << 1];
    
    inline void add(int from, int to) {
        e[++tot].to = to;
        e[tot].nxt = head[from];
        head[from] = tot;
    }
    
    inline void read(int &X) {
        X = 0;
        char ch = 0;
        int op = 1;
        for(; ch > '9'|| ch < '0'; ch = getchar())
            if(ch == '-') op = -1;
        for(; ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'; ch = getchar())
            X = (X << 3) + (X << 1) + ch - 48;
        X *= op;
    }
    
    inline void chkMin(int &x, int y) {
        if(y < x) x = y;
    }
    
    int dfs(int x, int fat) {
        int dis = 2;
        for(int i = head[x]; i; i = e[i].nxt) {
            int y = e[i].to;
            if(y == fat) continue;
            chkMin(dis, dfs(y, x));
        }
        
        if(dis == 0 && x != 1 && fat != 1) ans++;
        return (dis + 1) % 3;
    }
    
    int main() {
        read(n);
        for(int x, y, i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            read(x), read(y);
            add(x, y), add(y, x);
        }
        dfs(1, 0);
        printf("%d
    ", ans);
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CzxingcHen/p/9532801.html
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