MySQL添加索引优化SQL

在慢查询日志中有一条慢SQL，执行时间约为3秒

mysql> SELECT
    -> t.total_meeting_num,
    -> r.voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(*) total_meeting_num
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND billingcode != 651158
    -> AND billingcode != 651204
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(userID) voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> conferenceID,
    -> userID,
    -> isOnline,
    -> createdTime
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> ConferenceUser
    -> WHERE
    -> createdTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND userID > 1000
    -> ORDER BY
    -> userID,
    -> createdTime DESC
    -> ) t
    -> GROUP BY
    -> userID
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND conferenceName NOT LIKE 'evmonitor%'
    -> ) r
    -> WHERE
    -> t.isOnline = 1
    -> AND t.conferenceID = r.conferenceID
    -> ) r;
+-------------------+---------------+
| total_meeting_num | voip_user_num |
+-------------------+---------------+
|                29 |            48 |
+-------------------+---------------+
1 row in set (3.01 sec)

查看执行计划 

mysql> explain SELECT
    -> t.total_meeting_num,
    -> r.voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(*) total_meeting_num
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND billingcode != 651158
    -> AND billingcode != 651204
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(userID) voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> conferenceID,
    -> userID,
    -> isOnline,
    -> createdTime
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> ConferenceUser
    -> WHERE
    -> createdTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND userID > 1000
    -> ORDER BY
    -> userID,
    -> createdTime DESC
    -> ) t
    -> GROUP BY
    -> userID
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND conferenceName NOT LIKE 'evmonitor%'
    -> ) r
    -> WHERE
    -> t.isOnline = 1
    -> AND t.conferenceID = r.conferenceID
    -> ) r;
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+----------------+----------------+---------+------+---------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table          | type   | possible_keys  | key            | key_len | ref  | rows    | Extra                           |
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+----------------+----------------+---------+------+---------+---------------------------------+
|  1 | PRIMARY     | <derived2>     | system | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |       1 |                                 |
|  1 | PRIMARY     | <derived3>     | system | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |       1 |                                 |
|  3 | DERIVED     | <derived6>     | ALL    | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |      18 |                                 |
|  3 | DERIVED     | <derived4>     | ALL    | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |   12667 | Using where; Using join buffer  |
|  6 | DERIVED     | Conference     | range  | ind_start_time | ind_start_time | 5       | NULL |     889 | Using where                     |
|  4 | DERIVED     | <derived5>     | ALL    | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |   18918 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
|  5 | DERIVED     | ConferenceUser | ALL    | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL | 6439656 | Using where; Using filesort     |
|  2 | DERIVED     | Conference     | range  | ind_start_time | ind_start_time | 5       | NULL |     889 | Using where                     |
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+----------------+----------------+---------+------+---------+---------------------------------+
8 rows in set (3.04 sec)

查看索引

mysql> show index from ConferenceUser;
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table          | Non_unique | Key_name              | Seq_in_index | Column_name  | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| ConferenceUser |          0 | PRIMARY               |            1 | recordID     | A         |     6439758 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          0 | PRIMARY               |            2 | conferenceID | A         |     6439758 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | ind_conference_userID |            1 | conferenceID | A         |      804969 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | ind_conference_userID |            2 | userID       | A         |     3219879 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在表的列上添加索引

mysql> alter table ConferenceUser add index index_createdtime(createdTime);
    
Query OK, 6439784 rows affected (38.46 sec)
Records: 6439784  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
查看索引
mysql> show index from ConferenceUser;
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table          | Non_unique | Key_name              | Seq_in_index | Column_name  | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| ConferenceUser |          0 | PRIMARY               |            1 | recordID     | A         |        NULL |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          0 | PRIMARY               |            2 | conferenceID | A         |     6439794 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | ind_conference_userID |            1 | conferenceID | A         |      715532 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | ind_conference_userID |            2 | userID       | A         |     3219897 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | index_createdtime     |            1 | createdTime  | A         |     6439794 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

再次执行时间缩短为0.17秒

mysql> SELECT
    -> t.total_meeting_num,
    -> r.voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(*) total_meeting_num
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND billingcode != 651158
    -> AND billingcode != 651204
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(userID) voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> conferenceID,
    -> userID,
    -> isOnline,
    -> createdTime
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> ConferenceUser
    -> WHERE
    -> createdTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND userID > 1000
    -> ORDER BY
    -> userID,
    -> createdTime DESC
    -> ) t
    -> GROUP BY
    -> userID
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND conferenceName NOT LIKE 'evmonitor%'
    -> ) r
    -> WHERE
    -> t.isOnline = 1
    -> AND t.conferenceID = r.conferenceID
    -> ) r;
+-------------------+---------------+
| total_meeting_num | voip_user_num |
+-------------------+---------------+
|                29 |            52 |
+-------------------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.17 sec)

查看执行计划

mysql> explain SELECT
    -> t.total_meeting_num,
    -> r.voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(*) total_meeting_num
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND billingcode != 651158
    -> AND billingcode != 651204
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(userID) voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> conferenceID,
    -> userID,
    -> isOnline,
    -> createdTime
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> ConferenceUser
    -> WHERE
    -> createdTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND userID > 1000
    -> ORDER BY
    -> userID,
    -> createdTime DESC
    -> ) t
    -> GROUP BY
    -> userID
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND conferenceName NOT LIKE 'evmonitor%'
    -> ) r
    -> WHERE
    -> t.isOnline = 1
    -> AND t.conferenceID = r.conferenceID
    -> ) r;
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+-------------------+-------------------+---------+------+-------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table          | type   | possible_keys     | key               | key_len | ref  | rows  | Extra                           |
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+-------------------+-------------------+---------+------+-------+---------------------------------+
|  1 | PRIMARY     | <derived2>     | system | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL |     1 |                                 |
|  1 | PRIMARY     | <derived3>     | system | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL |     1 |                                 |
|  3 | DERIVED     | <derived6>     | ALL    | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL |    20 |                                 |
|  3 | DERIVED     | <derived4>     | ALL    | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL | 12682 | Using where; Using join buffer  |
|  6 | DERIVED     | Conference     | range  | ind_start_time    | ind_start_time    | 5       | NULL |   879 | Using where                     |
|  4 | DERIVED     | <derived5>     | ALL    | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL | 18951 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
|  5 | DERIVED     | ConferenceUser | range  | index_createdtime | index_createdtime | 4       | NULL | 31455 | Using where; Using filesort     |
|  2 | DERIVED     | Conference     | range  | ind_start_time    | ind_start_time    | 5       | NULL |   879 | Using where                     |
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+-------------------+-------------------+---------+------+-------+---------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.18 sec)