微信开放平台官方提供的消息加解密_WXBizMsgCrypt.py文件是python2 版本，所以对于用python3开发的来说需要做部分修改：以下就是WXBizMsgCrypt.py经过python3部分修改后的实战代码
python2 版本的WXBizMsgCrypt.py文件可以直接去微信开放平台点击下载！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
# 修改了部分代码，原微信官方提供的加密解密代码是python2版本，从python2->python3---->WXBizMsgCrypt.py文件
import base64
import string
import random
import hashlib
import time
import struct
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
import socket
import wxopen.ierror as ierror
""" AES加解密用 pycrypto """
class FormatException(Exception):
pass
def throw_exception(message, exception_class=FormatException):
"""my define raise exception function"""
raise exception_class(message)
class SHA1:
"""计算公众平台的消息签名接口"""
def getSHA1(self, token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt):
"""用SHA1算法生成安全签名
@param token: 票据
@param timestamp: 时间戳
@param encrypt: 密文
@param nonce: 随机字符串
@return: 安全签名
"""
try:
token = token.decode()
sortlist = [token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt]
sortlist.sort()
sha = hashlib.sha1()
sha.update("".join(sortlist).encode("utf8"))
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, sha.hexdigest()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error, None
class XMLParse(object):
"""提供提取消息格式中的密文及生成回复消息格式的接口"""
# xml消息模板
AES_TEXT_RESPONSE_TEMPLATE = """<xml><Encrypt><![CDATA[%(msg_encrypt)s]]></Encrypt><MsgSignature><![CDATA[%(msg_signaturet)s]]></MsgSignature><TimeStamp>%(timestamp)s</TimeStamp><Nonce><![CDATA[%(nonce)s]]></Nonce></xml>"""
def extract(self, xmltext):
"""提取出xml数据包中的加密消息
@param xmltext: 待提取的xml字符串
@return: 提取出的加密消息字符串
"""
try:
xml_tree = ET.fromstring(xmltext)
encrypt = xml_tree.find("Encrypt")
touser_name = xml_tree.find("ToUserName")
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, encrypt.text, touser_name.text
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseXml_Error, None, None
def generate(self, encrypt, signature, timestamp, nonce):
"""生成xml消息
@param encrypt: 加密后的消息密文
@param signature: 安全签名
@param timestamp: 时间戳
@param nonce: 随机字符串
@return: 生成的xml字符串
"""
resp_dict = {
'msg_encrypt': encrypt,
'msg_signaturet': signature,
'timestamp': timestamp,
'nonce': nonce,
}
resp_xml = self.AES_TEXT_RESPONSE_TEMPLATE % resp_dict
return resp_xml
class PKCS7Encoder(object):
"""提供基于PKCS7算法的加解密接口"""
block_size = 32
def encode(self, text):
""" 对需要加密的明文进行填充补位
@param text: 需要进行填充补位操作的明文
@return: 补齐明文字符串
"""
text_length = len(text)
# 计算需要填充的位数
amount_to_pad = self.block_size - (text_length % self.block_size)
if amount_to_pad == 0:
amount_to_pad = self.block_size
# 获得补位所用的字符
pad = chr(amount_to_pad).encode()
return text + pad * amount_to_pad
def decode(self, decrypted):
"""删除解密后明文的补位字符
@param decrypted: 解密后的明文
@return: 删除补位字符后的明文
"""
pad = ord(decrypted[-1])
if pad < 1 or pad > 32:
pad = 0
return decrypted[:-pad]
class Prpcrypt(object):
"""提供接收和推送给公众平台消息的加解密接口"""
def __init__(self, key):
# self.key = base64.b64decode(key+"=")
self.key = key
# 设置加解密模式为AES的CBC模式
self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC
def encrypt(self, text, appid):
"""对明文进行加密
@param text: 需要加密的明文
@return: 加密得到的字符串
"""
# 16位随机字符串添加到明文开头
len_str = struct.pack("I", socket.htonl(len(text.encode())))
# text = self.get_random_str() + binascii.b2a_hex(len_str).decode() + text + appid
text = self.get_random_str() + len_str + text.encode() + appid
# 使用自定义的填充方式对明文进行补位填充
pkcs7 = PKCS7Encoder()
text = pkcs7.encode(text)
# 加密
cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key[:16])
try:
ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text)
# 使用BASE64对加密后的字符串进行编码
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, base64.b64encode(ciphertext).decode('utf8')
except Exception as e:
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error, None
def decrypt(self, text, appid):
"""对解密后的明文进行补位删除
@param text: 密文
@return: 删除填充补位后的明文
"""
try:
cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.key[:16])
# 使用BASE64对密文进行解码，然后AES-CBC解密
plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(base64.b64decode(text))
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error, None
try:
# pad = ord(plain_text[-1])
pad = plain_text[-1]
# 去掉补位字符串
# pkcs7 = PKCS7Encoder()
# plain_text = pkcs7.encode(plain_text)
# 去除16位随机字符串
content = plain_text[16:-pad]
xml_len = socket.ntohl(struct.unpack("I", content[: 4])[0])
xml_content = content[4: xml_len + 4]
from_appid = content[xml_len + 4:]
except Exception as e:
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer, None
if from_appid != appid:
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateAppid_Error, None
return 0, xml_content.decode()
def get_random_str(self):
""" 随机生成16位字符串
@return: 16位字符串
"""
rule = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
str = random.sample(rule, 16)
return "".join(str).encode()
class WXBizMsgCrypt(object):
# 构造函数
# @param sToken: 公众平台上，开发者设置的Token
# @param sEncodingAESKey: 公众平台上，开发者设置的EncodingAESKey
# @param sAppId: 企业号的AppId
def __init__(self, sToken, sEncodingAESKey, sAppId):
try:
self.key = base64.b64decode(sEncodingAESKey + "=")
assert len(self.key) == 32
except Exception:
throw_exception("[error]: EncodingAESKey unvalid !", FormatException)
# return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey)
self.token = sToken.encode()
self.appid = sAppId.encode()
def EncryptMsg(self, sReplyMsg, sNonce, timestamp=None):
# 将公众号回复用户的消息加密打包
# @param sReplyMsg: 企业号待回复用户的消息，xml格式的字符串
# @param sTimeStamp: 时间戳，可以自己生成，也可以用URL参数的timestamp,如为None则自动用当前时间
# @param sNonce: 随机串，可以自己生成，也可以用URL参数的nonce
# sEncryptMsg: 加密后的可以直接回复用户的密文，包括msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt的xml格式的字符串,
# return：成功0，sEncryptMsg,失败返回对应的错误码None
pc = Prpcrypt(self.key)
ret, encrypt = pc.encrypt(sReplyMsg, self.appid)
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
if timestamp is None:
timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
# 生成安全签名
sha1 = SHA1()
ret, signature = sha1.getSHA1(self.token, timestamp, sNonce, encrypt)
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
xmlParse = XMLParse()
return ret, xmlParse.generate(encrypt, signature, timestamp, sNonce)
def VerifyURL(self, sMsgSignature, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sEchoStr):
sha1 = SHA1()
ret,signature = sha1.getSHA1(self.token, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sEchoStr)
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
if not signature == sMsgSignature:
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
pc = Prpcrypt(self.key)
ret,sReplyEchoStr = pc.decrypt(sEchoStr,self.appid)
return ret,sReplyEchoStr
def DecryptMsg(self, sPostData, sMsgSignature, sTimeStamp, sNonce):
# 检验消息的真实性，并且获取解密后的明文
# @param sMsgSignature: 签名串，对应URL参数的msg_signature
# @param sTimeStamp: 时间戳，对应URL参数的timestamp
# @param sNonce: 随机串，对应URL参数的nonce
# @param sPostData: 密文，对应POST请求的数据
# xml_content: 解密后的原文，当return返回0时有效
# @return: 成功0，失败返回对应的错误码
# 验证安全签名
xmlParse = XMLParse()
ret, encrypt,touser_name = xmlParse.extract(sPostData)
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
sha1 = SHA1()
ret, signature = sha1.getSHA1(self.token, sTimeStamp, sNonce, encrypt)
if ret != 0:
return ret, None
if not signature == sMsgSignature:
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
pc = Prpcrypt(self.key)
ret, xml_content = pc.decrypt(encrypt, self.appid)
return ret, xml_content
# 以下是微信开放平台提供的ierror.py文件
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#########################################################################
# Author: jonyqin
# Created Time: Thu 11 Sep 2014 01:53:58 PM CST
# File Name: ierror.py
#Description:定义错误码含义
#########################################################################
WXBizMsgCrypt_OK = 0
WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error = -40001
WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseXml_Error = -40002
WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error = -40003
WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey = -40004
WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateAppid_Error = -40005
WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error = -40006
WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error = -40007
WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer = -40008
WXBizMsgCrypt_EncodeBase64_Error = -40009
WXBizMsgCrypt_DecodeBase64_Error = -40010