【BZOJ-1336&1337】Alie最小圆覆盖 最小圆覆盖（随机增量法）

1336: [Balkan2002]Alien最小圆覆盖

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 162 MBSec  Special Judge
Submit: 1573  Solved: 697
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Description

给出N个点，让你画一个最小的包含所有点的圆。

Input

先给出点的个数N,2<=N<=100000，再给出坐标Xi,Yi.(-10000.0<=xi,yi<=10000.0)

Output

输出圆的半径，及圆心的坐标

Sample Input

6
8.0 9.0
4.0 7.5
1.0 2.0
5.1 8.7
9.0 2.0
4.5 1.0

Sample Output

5.00
5.00 5.00

HINT

Source

1337: 最小圆覆盖

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MB
Submit: 897  Solved: 437
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Description

给出平面上N个点,N<=10^5.请求出一个半径最小的圆覆盖住所有的点

Input

第一行给出数字N，现在N行，每行两个实数x,y表示其坐标.

Output

输出最小半径，输出保留三位小数.

Sample Input

4
1 0
0 1
0 -1
-1 0

Sample Output

1.000

HINT

Source

Solution

最小圆覆盖裸题，随机增量法

这道题有个需要注意的地方，输出的时候不要只输出2位小数，可能会WA，可以考虑直接输出

直接把课件黏上来= =

Code

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#include<bitset>
#include<iomanip>
#define INF 1000000000
#define fi first
#define se second
#define N 100005
#define MP(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef long double Double;

struct Vector
{
    double x,y;
    Vector(double X=0,double Y=0) {x=X,y=Y;}
};
typedef Vector Point;
typedef vector<Point> Polygon;
const double eps=1e-12;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
struct Line
{
    Point P;
    Vector v;
    double ang;
    Line() {}
    Line(Point P,Vector v):P(P),v(v) {ang=atan2(v.y,v.x);}
    bool operator<(const Line &L) const {return ang<L.ang;}
};
int dcmp(double x) {if(fabs(x)<eps) return 0; else return x<0? -1:1;}
Vector operator + (Vector A,Vector B) {return ((Vector){A.x+B.x,A.y+B.y});}
Vector operator - (Vector A,Vector B) {return ((Vector){A.x-B.x,A.y-B.y});}
Vector operator * (Vector A,double p) {return ((Vector){A.x*p,A.y*p});}
Vector operator / (Vector A,double p) {return ((Vector){A.x/p,A.y/p});}
bool operator < (const Vector& a,const Vector& b) {return a.x<b.x||(a.x==b.x&&a.y<b.y);}
bool operator == (const Vector& a,const Vector& b) {return dcmp(a.x-b.x)==0&&dcmp(a.y-b.y)==0;}
double Dot(Vector A,Vector B) {return A.x*B.x+A.y*B.y;}
double Len(Vector A) {return sqrt(Dot(A,A));}
double Cross(Vector A,Vector B) {return A.x*B.y-A.y*B.x;}
Vector Rotate(Vector A,double rad) {return ((Vector){A.x*cos(rad)-A.y*sin(rad), A.x*sin(rad)+A.y*cos(rad)});}
Point GLI(Point P,Vector v,Point Q,Vector w) {Vector u=P-Q; double t=Cross(w,u)/Cross(v,w); return P+v*t;}
Point GLI(Line a,Line b) {Vector u=a.P-b.P; double t=Cross(b.v,u)/Cross(a.v,b.v);return a.P+a.v*t;}
Point Center_of_gravity(Point A,Point B,Point C)
{
    Point P=(A+B)/2,Q=(A+C)/2;
    Vector v=Rotate(B-A,pi/2),w=Rotate(C-A,pi/2);
    if(dcmp(Len(Cross(v,w)))==0)//这是三点一线的情况
    {
        if(dcmp(Len(A-B)+Len(B-C)-Len(A-C))==0)
            return (A+C)/2;
        if(dcmp(Len(A-C)+Len(B-C)-Len(A-B))==0)
            return (A+B)/2;
        if(dcmp(Len(A-B)+Len(A-C)-Len(B-C))==0)
            return (B+C)/2;
    }
    return GLI(P,v,Q,w);
}
double Min_Cover_Circle(Point *p,int n,Point &c)
{
    random_shuffle(p,p+n);
    c=p[0];
    double r=0;
    int i,j,k;
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)
        if(dcmp(Len(c-p[i])-r)>0)
        {
            c=p[i],r=0;
            for(j=0;j<i;j++)
                if(dcmp(Len(c-p[j])-r)>0)
                {
                    c=(p[i]+p[j])/2;
                    r=Len(c-p[i]);
                    for(k=0;k<j;k++)
                        if(dcmp(Len(c-p[k])-r)>0)
                        {
                            c=Center_of_gravity(p[i],p[j],p[k]);
                            r=Len(c-p[i]);
                        }
                }
        }
    return r;
}
#define MAXN 100010
Point Po[MAXN];
int main()
{
    srand(20000104);
    int n; scanf("%d",&n);
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) 
        {
            double x,y; scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y);
            Po[i-1]=Point(x,y);
        }
    Point c;
    printf("%lf
",Min_Cover_Circle(Po,n,c));
    printf("%lf %lf",c.x,c.y);    
    return 0;
}