<!--推荐使用此种方式--> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <!--contextConfigLocation在 ContextLoaderListener类中的默认值是 /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> <!-- <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value> --> </context-param>