asp.net core 5.0 使用log4net

之前我在.net core 2.1的时候使用的是Huanent.Logging。考虑未来升级尝试使用Log4net.下面是我的配置步骤：

1、网上下载一个log4net配置文件.因为这种没有技术含量需要时间的工作就直接copy就好了.在web目录下建立一个config文件夹

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<log4net>
  <root>
    <level value="DEBUG"/>
    <appender-ref ref="SysAppender"/>
    <appender-ref ref="consoleApp"/>
  </root>
  <!--信息日志配置-->
  <appender name="SysAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="Logs\" />
    <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
    <param name="MaximumFileSize" value="20MB" />
    <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
    <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
    <param name="DatePattern" value="\yyyyMM\yyyyMMdd".log"" />
    <param name="RollingStyle" value="Composite" />
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%n
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%n日志时间：%d [%t] %n日志级别：%-5p %n日 志 类：%c [%x] %n%m %n" />
      <param name="Header" value="
======================================================================================
" />
    </layout>
  </appender>
  <appender name="consoleApp" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender,log4net">
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>
  <logger name="WebLogger">
    <level value="DEBUG"/>
  </logger>

</log4net>

2、使用nuget 引入log4net 。我是2.0.8

3、编写Log4netHelper 

using log4net;
using log4net.Repository;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;

namespace NF.Common.Utility
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 日志等级
    /// </summary>
    public enum LogLevel
    {
        Error,
        Debug,
        Warning,
        Info
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 单例模式初始化
    /// </summary>
    public class Singleton
    {
        private ILog Log;
        private static Singleton instance;
        private Singleton() { }
        public static Singleton getInstance()
        {
            if (instance == null)
            {
                instance = new Singleton();
            }
            return instance;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取日志初始化器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">类名 方法名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ILog Init(string type)
        {
            Log = LogManager.GetLogger(Log4netHelper.Repository.Name, type);
            return Log;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 日志操作类
    /// </summary>
    public class Log4netHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// log4net 仓储
        /// </summary>
        public static ILoggerRepository Repository { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 输出Erro日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">日志内容</param>
        public static void Error(string message)
        {
            StackTrace trace = new StackTrace();
            //获取是哪个类来调用的  
            var className = trace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod().DeclaringType;
            //获取方法名称
            MethodBase method = trace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod();
            var type = "类名：" + className.Namespace + "

	

方法名：" + method.Name;
            WriteLog(LogLevel.Error, message, type);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 输出Warning日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">日志内容</param>
        public static void Warning(string message)
        {
            StackTrace trace = new StackTrace();
            //获取是哪个类来调用的  
            var className = trace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod().DeclaringType;
            //获取方法名称
            MethodBase method = trace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod();
            var type = "类名：" + className.Namespace + "

	

方法名：" + method.Name;
            //记录日志
            WriteLog(LogLevel.Warning, message, type);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 输出Info日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">日志内容</param>
        public static void Info(string message)
        {
            StackTrace trace = new StackTrace();
            //获取是哪个类来调用的  
            var className = trace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod().DeclaringType;
            //获取方法名称
            MethodBase method = trace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod();
            var type = "类名：" + className.Namespace + "

	

方法名：" + method.Name;
            //记录日志
            WriteLog(LogLevel.Info, message, type);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 输出Debug日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">日志内容</param>
        public static void Debug(string message)
        {
            StackTrace trace = new StackTrace();
            //获取是哪个类来调用的  
            var className = trace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod().DeclaringType;
            //获取方法名称
            MethodBase method = trace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod();
            var type = "类名：" + className.Namespace + "

	

方法名：" + method.Name;
            //记录日志
            WriteLog(LogLevel.Debug, message, type);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 写日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="logLevel">日志等级</param>
        /// <param name="message">日志信息</param>
        /// <param name="type">类名 方法名</param>
        private static void WriteLog(LogLevel logLevel, string message, string type)
        {
            ILog Log = Singleton.getInstance().Init(type);
            switch (logLevel)
            {
                case LogLevel.Debug:
                    Log.Debug(message);
                    break;
                case LogLevel.Error:
                    Log.Error(message);
                    break;
                case LogLevel.Info:
                    Log.Info(message);
                    break;
                case LogLevel.Warning:
                    Log.Warn(message);
                    break;
            }

        }
    }
}

4、修改Startup 在ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)方法里加入如下代码：

Log4netHelper.Repository = LogManager.CreateRepository("NETCoreRepository");
            XmlConfigurator.Configure(Log4netHelper.Repository, new FileInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "/Config/log4net.config"));

5、测试完成。