Contest Info
[Practice Link](https://codeforc.es/gym/102007)
Solved | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8/11 | O | O | O | - | - | O | O | - | O | O | O |
- O 在比赛中通过
- Ø 赛后通过
- ! 尝试了但是失败了
- - 没有尝试
Solutions
A A Prize No One Can Win
签到。
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n, a[N], x;
int main() {
while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &x) != EOF) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d", a + i);
sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n);
int res = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
if (a[i] + a[i - 1] <= x) {
++res;
} else break;
}
printf("%d
", res);
}
return 0;
}
B Birthday Boy
题意:
给出(n)个生日,现在要找个日期,使得在它前面离它最近的生日和它相距的天数最大,如果有多个,输出和(10-27)相距天数最大的。
思路:
题意读清楚就可以了,枚举每一天。
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using pII = pair <int, int>;
#define fi first
#define se second
int n; pII a[110]; char s[110];
int mon[] = {
0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
};
bool operator < (pII a, pII b) {
if (a.fi < b.fi || (a.fi == b.fi && a.se <= b.se)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
int dis(pII a, pII b) {
if (a < b) {
if (a.fi == b.fi) return b.se - a.se;
int res = mon[a.fi] - a.se;
for (int i = a.fi + 1; i < b.fi; ++i) res += mon[i];
res += b.se;
return res;
} else {
int res = mon[a.fi] - a.se;
for (int i = a.fi + 1; i <= 12; ++i) res += mon[i];
for (int i = 1; i < b.fi; ++i) res += mon[i];
res += b.se;
return res;
}
}
int main() {
while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%s %02d-%02d", s, &a[i].fi, &a[i].se);
sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n, [&](pII x, pII y) {
if (x.fi != y.fi) return x.fi < y.fi;
return x.se < y.se;
});
pII res = pII(-1, -1); int Max = -1;
a[0] = a[n];
int pos = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= mon[i]; ++j) {
pII t = pII(i, j);
while (pos < n && a[pos + 1] < t) ++pos;
if (dis(a[pos], t) > Max) {
Max = dis(a[pos], t);
res = t;
} else if (dis(a[pos], t) == Max) {
if (dis(pII(10, 28), t) < dis(pII(10, 28), res)) {
res = t;
}
}
}
}
printf("%02d-%02d
", res.fi, res.se);
}
return 0;
}
C Cardboard Container
题意:
给出一个立方体的体积(V),算表面积
思路:
枚举长宽高,长宽高是(V)的因子,枚举量不大。
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
void getfac(vector <int> &vec, int n) {
vec.clear();
for (int i = 1; 1ll * i * i <= n; ++i) {
if (n % i == 0) {
vec.push_back(i);
if (i * i != n)
vec.push_back(n / i);
}
}
}
int main() {
int n;
while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
vector <int> vec_a;
getfac(vec_a, n);
ll res = 1e18;
for (auto a : vec_a) {
vector <int> vec_b;
getfac(vec_b, n / a);
for (auto &b : vec_b) {
int c = n / a / b;
res = min(res, 2ll * (a * b + a * c + b * c));
}
}
printf("%lld
", res);
}
return 0;
}
D Driver Disagreement
题意:
给出(n)个点的图,每个点都有两条边,并且每个点有一个标记(1)或者(0)
现在两个人在同一点,但是他们不知道自己在哪一点,一个人觉得他们在(A),另一个人觉得他们在(B)。
然后他们所在的位置是(A)或者(B)
现在需要设计一种路线,使得沿着路线走,如果从(A)出发走到一个点和从(B)出发走到一个点那个点的标记不一样,那么它们就知道谁对谁错了。
现在问最少的路线长度。
这个路线是每次选择往左走还是往右走,因为每个点有两条边
E Entirely Unsorted Sequences
题意:
有(n)个数,定义一个数是有序的当且仅当它左边的数都小于等于它,它右边的数都大于等于它。
现在问有多少种这些数的排列,使得所有数都不是有序的。
F Financial Planning
题意:
给出一些理财产品,对于每个理财产品,刚开始需要投入(c_i)的钱,之后每一天都会获得(p_i)的钱。
过了(x)天,一款理财产品带来的收益是(xp_i - c_i)。
现在问,如果选择理财产品,使得(x)天后的收益大于等于(M)
要满足(x)最小
思路:
二分(x),那么每款理财产品的收益固定,贪心的取。
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n, m, p[N], c[N];
bool check(ll x) {
ll res = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
ll t = 1ll * p[i] * x - c[i];
res += max(0ll, t);
if (res >= m) return true;
}
return res >= m;
}
int main() {
while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d%d", p + i, c + i);
ll l = 0, r = 2e9, res = 2e9;
while (r - l >= 0) {
ll mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (check(mid)) {
r = mid - 1;
res = mid;
} else {
l = mid + 1;
}
}
printf("%lld
", res);
}
return 0;
}
G Game Night
题意:
有一个长度为(n)的字符串环,里面只有'A', 'B', 'C'三种字符。
问最少要移动多少个字符,使得同类字符所在的位置的连续的。
思路:
枚举最终形态,那么如果一个位置最终形态对应的位置不是本身,那么这个字符要动。
维护三个前缀和(O(1))算贡献。
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n, A[N], B[N], C[N]; char s[N];
int get(char c, int l, int r) {
if (l > r) return 0;
if (c == 'A') return (A[r] - A[l - 1]);
else if (c == 'B') return (B[r] - B[l - 1]);
return (C[r] - C[l - 1]);
}
int gao(string t) {
int num[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
num[i] = get(t[i], 1, n);
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= num[0]; ++i) {
res = max(res, get(t[0], 1, i) + get(t[1], i + 1, i + num[1]) + get(t[2], i + num[1] + 1, i + num[1] + num[2]) + get(t[0], i + num[1] + num[2] + 1, n));
}
return n - res;
}
int main() {
while (scanf("%d%s", &n, s + 1) != EOF) {
memset(A, 0, sizeof A);
memset(B, 0, sizeof B);
memset(C, 0, sizeof C);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
A[i] = A[i - 1] + (s[i] == 'A');
B[i] = B[i - 1] + (s[i] == 'B');
C[i] = C[i - 1] + (s[i] == 'C');
}
int res = 1e9;
string t = "ABC";
do {
res = min(res, gao(t));
} while (next_permutation(t.begin(), t.end()));
printf("%d
", res);
}
return 0;
}
H Harry the Hamster
题意:
有一张(n)个点(m)条边的有向图,每条边有边权,一个人在(S)点,它的左脑不想睡觉,它的右脑想睡觉。
两个脑袋轮流操作,每次操作在当前点选择一条出边往下走。
保证除了(T)点之外每个点都有出边,并且(T)没有出边。
问两个脑袋都最优操作,最终能否到(T),能的话就输出到(T)的时间,不能的话就输出'infinity'
I In Case of an Invasion, Please. . .
题意:
给出一张(n)个点(m)条边的无向图,每个点有(p_i)个人,有(s(1 leq s leq 10))个保护区。
每个保护区有一个容量(c_i),保证(sum c_i geq sum p_i).
现在所有人都要到保护区,令所有人到保护区的最大时间最小。
思路:
二分答案,那么对于每个点,我们可以知道在这个答案下,这个点上的人可以到达哪些保护区。
那么用一个(s)的二进制状态表示它的可达状态,发现最多只有(2^s)种状态。
将同种状态的点都缩起来,网络流判断是否流量等于(sum p_i)即可。
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
const ll INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
struct Dicnic {
static const int M = 2e6 + 10;
static const int N = 1e4 + 10;
struct Edge {
int to, nxt;
ll flow;
Edge() {}
Edge(int to, int nxt, ll flow): to(to), nxt(nxt), flow(flow) {}
}edge[M];
int S, T;
int head[N], tot;
int dep[N];
void Init() {
memset(head, -1, sizeof head);
tot = 0;
}
void set(int _S, int _T) {
S = _S;
T = _T;
}
void addedge(int u, int v, ll w, ll rw = 0) {
edge[tot] = Edge(v, head[u], w); head[u] = tot++;
edge[tot] = Edge(u, head[v], rw); head[v] = tot++;
}
bool BFS() {
memset(dep, -1, sizeof dep);
queue<int>q;
q.push(S);
dep[S] = 1;
while (!q.empty()) {
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
for (int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].nxt) {
if (edge[i].flow && dep[edge[i].to] == -1) {
dep[edge[i].to] = dep[u] + 1;
q.push(edge[i].to);
}
}
}
return dep[T] >= 0;
}
ll DFS(int u, ll f) {
if (u == T || f == 0) {
return f;
}
ll w, used = 0;
for (int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].nxt) {
if (edge[i].flow && dep[edge[i].to] == dep[u] + 1) {
w = DFS(edge[i].to, min(f - used, edge[i].flow));
edge[i].flow -= w;
edge[i ^ 1].flow += w;
used += w;
if (used == f) return f;
}
}
if (!used) dep[u] = -1;
return used;
}
ll solve() {
ll res = 0;
while (BFS()) {
res += DFS(S, INFLL);
}
return res;
}
}dicnic;
struct Edge {
int to, nxt;
ll w;
Edge() {}
Edge(int to, int nxt, ll w): to(to), nxt(nxt), w(w){}
}edge[N << 2];
int n, m, s;
int a[N], c[N], p[N];
int head[N], used[N], tot;
ll dis[11][N];
void Init() {
memset(head, -1, sizeof head);
tot = 0;
}
void addedge(int u, int v, int w) {
edge[tot] = Edge(v, head[u], w); head[u] = tot++;
edge[tot] = Edge(u, head[v], w); head[v] = tot++;
}
struct qnode {
int u;
ll w;
qnode() {}
qnode(int u, ll w): u(u), w(w) {}
bool operator < (const qnode &other) const {
return w > other.w;
}
};
void Dij(int id, int S) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
dis[id][i] = INFLL;
used[i] = false;
}
dis[id][S] = 0;
priority_queue<qnode> pq;
pq.push(qnode(S, 0));
while (!pq.empty()) {
int u = pq.top().u;
pq.pop();
if (used[u]) continue;
used[u] = true;
for (int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].nxt) {
int v = edge[i].to, w = edge[i].w;
if (!used[v] && dis[id][v] > dis[id][u] + w) {
dis[id][v] = dis[id][u] + w;
pq.push(qnode(v, dis[id][v]));
}
}
}
}
ll sum;
ll mark[1 << 11];
bool check(ll x) {
memset(mark, 0, sizeof mark);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int S = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= s; ++j) {
if (dis[j][i] <= x) {
S |= 1 << (j - 1);
}
}
mark[S] += p[i];
}
dicnic.Init();
int S = (1 << s) + s + 10, T = S + 1, tmp = 1 << s;
dicnic.set(S, T);
for (int i = 0; i < tmp; ++i) {
dicnic.addedge(S, i, mark[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < s; ++j) {
if (i & (1 << j)) {
dicnic.addedge(i, j + tmp, mark[i]);
}
}
}
for (int i = (1 << s), j = 1; j <= s; ++j, ++i) {
dicnic.addedge(i, T, c[j]);
}
ll res = dicnic.solve();
return res == sum;
}
int main() {
while (scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &s) != EOF) {
Init();
sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
scanf("%d", p + i);
sum += p[i];
}
for (int i = 1, u, v, w; i <= m; ++i) {
scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w);
addedge(u, v, w);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= s; ++i) {
scanf("%d %d", a + i, c + i);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= s; ++i) {
Dij(i, a[i]);
}
ll l = 0, r = INFLL, res = INFLL;
while (r - l >= 0) {
ll mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (check(mid)) {
r = mid - 1;
res = mid;
} else {
l = mid + 1;
}
}
printf("%lld
", res);
}
return 0;
}
J Janitor Troubles
题意:
给出四条边,问这四条边构成的四边形的最大面积
思路:
四边形是内接圆四边形时最大。
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using db = double;
const db eps = 1e-8;
int sgn(db x) {
if (fabs(x) < eps) return 0;
else return x > 0 ? 1 : -1;
}
inline db F(db a, db b, db c) {
db p = (a + b + c) / 2.0;
db res = sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c));
return res;
}
inline db f(db a, db b, db c, db d) {
db res = 0.0;
db l = max(fabs(a - b), fabs(c - d));
db r = min(fabs(a + b), fabs(c + d));
for (db e = l; e < r; e += 0.0005) {
if (a + b - e <= 0) continue;
if (a + e - b <= 0) continue;
if (b + e - a <= 0) continue;
if (c + d - e <= 0) continue;
if (c + e - d <= 0) continue;
if (d + e - a <= 0) continue;
res = max(res, F(a, b, e) + F(c, d, e));
}
return res;
}
int a, b, c, d;
int main() {
while (scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a, &b, &c, &d) != EOF) {
if (a == b && b == c && c == d) {
db res = a * b;
printf("%.10f
", res);
continue;
}
db res = f(a, b, c, d);
res = max(res, f(a, c, b, d));
res = max(res, f(a, d, b, c));
printf("%.15f
", res);
}
return 0;
}
K Kingpin Escape
题意:
给出一棵树,有一个特殊点,现在可以额外加一些边,使得不管删去原树中的哪条边,每个点仍然可以到达特殊点
view code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, m;
vector<vector<int> >G;
vector<int> vec;
void gao(int u, int fa) {
if (G[u].size() == 1) {
vec.push_back(u);
return ;
}
for (auto &v : G[u]) if (v != fa){
gao(v, u);
}
}
int main() {
while (scanf("%d %d", &n, &m) != EOF) {
G.clear();
G.resize(n);
vec.clear();
for (int i = 1, u, v; i < n; ++i) {
scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
G[u].push_back(v);
G[v].push_back(u);
}
if (n == 2) {
puts("1");
puts("0 1");
continue;
}
int rt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (G[i].size() > 1) {
rt = i;
break;
}
}
gao(rt, rt);
int sze = vec.size();
int cnt = (sze + 1) / 2;
printf("%d
", cnt);
for (int i = 0; i + cnt < sze; ++i) {
printf("%d %d
", vec[i], vec[i + cnt]);
}
if (sze & 1) {
if (vec[cnt - 1] != m) {
printf("%d %d
", vec[cnt - 1], m);
} else {
printf("%d %d
", vec[cnt - 1], vec[cnt - 2]);
}
}
}
return 0;
}