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  • Leetcode: Zigzag Iterator

    Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately.
    
    For example, given two 1d vectors:
    
    v1 = [1, 2]
    v2 = [3, 4, 5, 6]
    By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6].
    
    Follow up: What if you are given k 1d vectors? How well can your code be extended to such cases?
    
    Clarification for the follow up question - Update (2015-09-18):
    The "Zigzag" order is not clearly defined and is ambiguous for k > 2 cases. If "Zigzag" does not look right to you, replace "Zigzag" with "Cyclic". For example, given the following input:
    
    [1,2,3]
    [4,5,6,7]
    [8,9]
    It should return [1,4,8,2,5,9,3,6,7].

    Best Solution: O(N) This solution also works for K vectors

     Use a queue to store the iterators in different vectors. Every time we call next(), we pop an element from the list, and re-add it to the end to cycle through the lists if it is not empty

     1 public class ZigzagIterator {
     2     Queue<Iterator> list;
     3     public ZigzagIterator(List<Integer> v1, List<Integer> v2) {
     4         list = new LinkedList<Iterator>();
     5         if(!v1.isEmpty()) list.add(v1.iterator());
     6         if(!v2.isEmpty()) list.add(v2.iterator());
     7     }
     8 
     9     public int next() {
    10         Iterator poll = list.poll();
    11         int result = (Integer)poll.next();
    12         if(poll.hasNext()) list.add(poll);
    13         return result;
    14     }
    15 
    16     public boolean hasNext() {
    17         return !list.isEmpty();
    18     }
    19 }

    之前做法: 参考http://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003786218

    Q:如果输入是k个列表呢?
    A:使用一个迭代器的列表来管理这些迭代器。用turns变量和取模来判断我们该取列表中的第几个迭代器。不同点在于,一个迭代器用完后,我们要将其从列表中移出,这样我们下次就不用再找这个空的迭代器了。同样,由于每用完一个迭代器后都要移出一个,turns变量也要相应的更新为该迭代器下标的上一个下标。如果迭代器列表为空,说明没有下一个了。

     1 public class ZigzagIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
     2     
     3     List<Iterator<Integer>> itlist;
     4     int turns;
     5 
     6     public ZigzagIterator(List<Iterator<Integer>> list) {
     7         this.itlist = new LinkedList<Iterator<Integer>>();
     8         // 将非空迭代器加入列表
     9         for(Iterator<Integer> it : list){
    10             if(it.hasNext()){
    11                 itlist.add(it);
    12             }
    13         }
    14         turns = 0;
    15     }
    16 
    17     public Integer next() {
    18         if(!hasNext()){
    19             return 0;
    20         }
    21         Integer res = 0;
    22         // 算出本次使用的迭代器的下标
    23         int pos = turns % itlist.size();
    24         Iterator<Integer> curr = itlist.get(pos);
    25         res = curr.next();
    26         // 如果这个迭代器用完,就将其从列表中移出
    27         if(!curr.hasNext()){
    28             itlist.remove(pos);
    29             // turns变量更新为上一个下标
    30             turns = pos - 1;
    31         }
    32         turns++;
    33         return res;
    34     }
    35 
    36     public boolean hasNext() {
    37         return itlist.size() > 0;
    38     }
    39 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/EdwardLiu/p/5077512.html
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