Python连接mysql数据库

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat Jun  2 15:56:29 2018

@author: Administrator
"""

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import time            #导入相应的库文件
import pymysql         #导入mysql
import json
    
headers = {
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like 07    Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36'
}                    #加入请求头
    
def get_info(url):                #定义获取网页信息的函数
    wb_data = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(wb_data.text,'lxml')
    cityname = soup.select('h1') #城市名称
    averPrice = soup.select('div.columnbox')  #平均房价
    #averSumPrice = soup.select('div.city-price clearfix > div.u_area > ul.u_list > li > span.u_list_num')    #平均总价

    for cityname,averPrice in zip(cityname,averPrice):
        data = {
                'cityname':cityname.get_text().strip(),
                'averPrice':averPrice.get_text().strip()
            }
         #解析Json
        json_str = json.dumps(data)
        print ("Python 原始数据：", repr(data))
        print ("JSON 对象：", json_str)
        
        # 将 JSON 对象转换为 Python 字典
        data2 = json.loads(json_str)
        print ("data2['cityname']: ", data2['cityname'])
        
        db=conn()
        #插入数据
        #sql_insert = """insert into house(cityName) values('许昌房价')"""
        sql_insert ="""insert into house(cityName,totalProduction) values('{}','{}')""".format(data2['cityname'],data2['averPrice'])  
        print(sql_insert)
        
        # 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标 
        cursor = db.cursor()
        try:
           # 执行sql语句
           cursor.execute(sql_insert)
           # 提交到数据库执行
           db.commit()
        except:
           # 如果发生错误则回滚
           db.rollback()
         
        # 关闭数据库连接
        db.close()

#执行连接
def conn():
        #打开数据库连接  
    db= pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",  
        password="root",db="houseprice",port=3306,charset='utf8')  
    return db

#执行sql
def mysqlExcuit(db,sql):
        # 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标  
    cur = db.cursor()
    try:  
        cur.execute(sql)  
        #提交  
        db.commit()  
    except Exception as e:  
        #错误回滚  
        db.rollback()   
    finally:  
        db.close()      
    
if __name__ == '__main__':        #为程序的主入口

    #http://bj.xiaozhu.com/search-duanzufang-p{}-0/
    cities = ['np','gy','hk','yc','xn','zz','xc','tl']#南平、贵阳、海口、银川、西宁、枣庄、许昌、通辽
    urls = ['http://www.creprice.cn/market/{}/forsale/ALL/11.html'.format(city) for city in cities]  #构造多页url
    for single_url in urls:
        get_info(single_url)        #循环调用get_links函数
        
        time.sleep(2)            #睡眠2秒

插入中文要注意字符集的问题，否则插入会失败

端口要开启，网上很多端口设置的都不是3306端口，要改成自己在mysql.ini里面设置的端口，否则会报错“计算机无法积极响应”

#执行连接
def conn():
        #打开数据库连接  
    db= pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",  
        password="root",db="houseprice",port=3306,charset='utf8')  
    return db