从一个OutOfMemoryError 学会了分析Java内存泄漏问题

以前都是好好的，最近出现了 oom。

问题

开始是： java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

2019-06-14 11:02:41.678 ERROR 13789 --- [nio-8082-exec-3] c.e.p.s.c.c.core.ELDictionaryController  : 系统异常

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1053) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882) [spring-webmvc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter.doFilter(RemoteIpFilter.java:845) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter.doFilter(RemoteIpFilter.java:902) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123) [druid-1.1.5.jar!/:1.1.5]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at com.lkk.platform.system.controller.filter.CORSFilter.doFilter(CORSFilter.java:55) [erdp_system_controller-2.0.0-GA.jar!/:2.0.0-GA]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:679) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_212]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_212]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_212]
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
        at java.util.jar.Manifest.read(Manifest.java:270) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.processImpl(SignatureFileVerifier.java:276) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at sun.security.util.SignatureFileVerifier.process(SignatureFileVerifier.java:263) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.processEntry(JarVerifier.java:318) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.update(JarVerifier.java:230) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at java.util.jar.JarInputStream.read(JarInputStream.java:212) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at java.util.zip.ZipInputStream.closeEntry(ZipInputStream.java:140) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at java.util.zip.ZipInputStream.getNextEntry(ZipInputStream.java:118) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at java.util.jar.JarInputStream.getNextEntry(JarInputStream.java:142) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at java.util.jar.JarInputStream.getNextJarEntry(JarInputStream.java:179) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarWarResourceSet.getArchiveEntries(JarWarResourceSet.java:117) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractArchiveResourceSet.getResource(AbstractArchiveResourceSet.java:253) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResourceInternal(StandardRoot.java:281) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache.getResource(Cache.java:62) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getResource(StandardRoot.java:216) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.getClassLoaderResource(StandardRoot.java:225) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2299) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:863) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.findClassIgnoringNotFound(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:121) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.doLoadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.loadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:68) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1186) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.16.jar!/:9.0.16]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.loadClass(PackagingDataCalculator.java:204) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.bestEffortLoadClass(PackagingDataCalculator.java:228) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.computeBySTEP(PackagingDataCalculator.java:135) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.populateFrames(PackagingDataCalculator.java:100) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.PackagingDataCalculator.calculate(PackagingDataCalculator.java:58) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ThrowableProxy.calculatePackagingData(ThrowableProxy.java:142) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.<init>(LoggingEvent.java:122) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.buildLoggingEventAndAppend(Logger.java:419) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.filterAndLog_0_Or3Plus(Logger.java:383) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]
        at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.error(Logger.java:538) ~[logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/:na]

512M 不够吗？ 很有可能啊...

增加内存到1G 后仍然出现问题：Failed to mark a promise as failure because it has failed already: [DefaultChannelPromise@33a99639(failure: io.netty.handler.codec.EncoderException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded), io.netty.handler.codec.EncoderException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded

2019-06-17 09:00:42.648  WARN 1993 --- [erverWorker-8-3] o.a.d.r.exchange.codec.ExchangeCodec     :  [DUBBO] Fail to encode response: Response [id=319633, version=2.0.2, status=20, event=false, error=null, result=RpcResult [result=null, exception=org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded]], send bad_response info instead, cause: GC overhead limit exceeded, dubbo version: 2.7.1, current host: 192.168.11.183

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded

2019-06-17 09:00:43.907 ERROR 1993 --- [20884-thread-52] o.a.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter     :  [DUBBO] Got unchecked and undeclared exception which called by 192.168.11.183. service: com.elead.platform.system.domain.service.ELCommonCodeRegulationService, method: GetCode, exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded, dubbo version: 2.7.1, current host: 192.168.11.183

这就奇怪了！ 注意到 出现次数比较多是 com.lkk.platform.system.domain.service.ELCommonCodeRegulationService, method: GetCode，

    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public String GetCode(String name){
        RLock rlock = redissonManager.getRedisson().getLock(name);
        boolean getLock = false;
        try{
            getLock = rlock.tryLock(3, 20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (getLock){
                ELCodeDef elCodeDef = findCommonCode(name);
                super.updateById(elCodeDef);
                return elCodeDef.getCode();
            }
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (getLock) {
                rlock.unlock();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

而
    @Autowired
    RedissonManager redissonManager;

分析

由此怀疑这个地方有些问题。 虽然出现了oom， 但是进程没有死， 似乎依然可以响应某些请求，于是把线程dump 下来， 观察一番，发现 redisson-netty 竟然有上千个

就是这个

"redisson-netty-25-32" #808 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f7ec0187800 nid=0x3625 runnable [0x00007f7e77d6c000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
    at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
    at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
    - locked <0x00000000e90b27a0> (a io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySet)
    - locked <0x00000000e90b27f8> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
    - locked <0x00000000e90b2708> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
    at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:62)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:786)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:434)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:905)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

太不正常了！  但是 这里的redisson-netty- 仍然是 RUNNABLE 状态， 看起来也不是问题啊！  仔细检查了下， 也没发现死锁啊！！

那就不是线程问题吗？

redisson 的bug 吗？ redisson 的官网 的issue 搜索一番，无果。 郁闷了！ 而且我的 redisson 版本是 3.1.1， 已经很新的了吧！！

堆栈分析吧！！把java 的heap 拔下来，

jps -l,  然后 jmap -dump:format=b,file=dumpFileName pid 

看到有些异常：

肯定不是 spring 的classloader 吧。

 

看到 netty 的PoolThreadCache 比较可疑啊， 还有 mybatis。

 

Biggest Top-Level Dominator Packages 跟之前一样的提示， 一个是netty的 PollThreadCache， 一个是netty 的epoll， 还有是redision， 还有是sun 的EPollArrayWrapper， 还有mybatis，其他 也看不出什么来啊！

分析只能到此为止了吗？ io.netty.buffer.PoolThreadCache 是什么东东？ 我不熟悉啊！  看过netty 源码， 已经全忘了！

是内存泄漏吗？  好像也看不出来。 不太确定。 网上搜索看看吧！！

还是从redision 入手吧。  咦， redision 的用法好像不太对哦！！！ 改一下吧：

    @Autowired
    RedissonClient redissonClient;
==>
    @Autowired
    RedissonManager redissonManager;


    RLock rlock = redissonClient.getLock(name); ==>         RLock lock = redissonManager.getRedisson().getLock(name);

而RedissonManager如下：

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.redisson.config.ReadMode;
import org.redisson.config.SentinelServersConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class RedissonManager {

    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
    private String redisPassword;

    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private String redisPort;

    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String redisHost;

    @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
    private String redisTimeout;

    @Value("${spring.redis.sentinel.node}")
    private String redisSentinelNode;

    @Value("${spring.redis.sentinel.master}")
    private String redisSentinelMaster;

    @Bean
    public RedissonClient getRedisson() {
        Config config = new Config();
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(redisPort)) {
            config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://" + redisHost + ":" + redisPort).setPassword(redisPassword);
        } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(redisSentinelNode)) {
            String[] nodes = redisSentinelNode.split(",");
            List<String> newNodes = new ArrayList(nodes.length);
            Arrays.stream(nodes).forEach((index) -> newNodes.add(index.startsWith("redis://") ? index : "redis://" + index));
            SentinelServersConfig serverConfig = config.useSentinelServers()
                    .addSentinelAddress(newNodes.toArray(new String[0]))
                    .setMasterName(redisSentinelMaster)
                    .setReadMode(ReadMode.SLAVE)
                    .setTimeout(Integer.valueOf(redisTimeout));
            if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(redisPassword)){
                serverConfig.setPassword(redisPassword);
            }
        }
        return Redisson.create(config);
    }
}

改了就好了！！突然自己明白了， 原来就是这个redision 用法错误导致的！！

不信？ 重新拔下来heap dump 分析一下：

最大的 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread 才占用2m， 不是什么问题。 可见已经没有了什么

PoolThreadCache 已经下滑到了第七位， 总占用7M ,38个对象，看起来正常了许多！！ ：

总结

花了2天时间终于搞定！！

其实上面的 thread dump 和 heap dump 已经给出了比较明显的答案了！！ 就是 PoolThreadCache 占用了 过多的内存， 其原因就是 PoolThreadCache 错误的创建了 太多！————  本来应该是单例的 对象， 被搞成了 prototype， 你说是不是引起了大错！！！ 一个 PoolThreadCache占用内存差不多196,000byte， 921个就 是 180516000 byte 也就是 差不多 下图的180M， 一类对象就 180M， 总共才1G， 当然会不够用！！

其实 从错误日志也可以 分析出来一些， 在创建需要比较大的内存的对象的时候， 就会出现 oom， 因为内存确实已经不够了啊！！ （这也是为什么 ELCommonCodeRegulationService 的 GetCode 方法调用的时候，出现了很多oom。 但是又不是绝对的。 因为其他 地方也可以创建大内存对象）

其实只要再多问几个问题就知道了答案：  这个对象为什么出现了这么多次， 占用这么多内存呢？？  这个是正常的吗？ 如果能够很早认识到这些问题，并回答之， 那么问题就不是大问题了，就不会浪费很多时间了！