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  • vue导出Excel表格(纯前端)

    安装依赖

     npm  install  -S file-saver
     npm  install  -S  xlsx
     npm  install  -D script-loader
    

    新建Blob.js和Export2Excel.js

    Export2Excel.js

        /* eslint-disable */
        require('script-loader!file-saver');
        require('script-loader!vendor/Blob');
        import XLSX from 'xlsx'
    
        function generateArray(table) {
            var out = [];
            var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
            var ranges = [];
            for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
                var outRow = [];
                var row = rows[R];
                var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
                for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
                    var cell = columns[C];
                    var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
                    var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
                    var cellValue = cell.innerText;
                    if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
    
                    //Skip ranges
                    ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                            for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                        }
                    });
    
                    //Handle Row Span
                    if (rowspan || colspan) {
                        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                        colspan = colspan || 1;
                        ranges.push({ s: { r: R, c: outRow.length }, e: { r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1 } });
                    }
                    ;
    
                    //Handle Value
                    outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
    
                    //Handle Colspan
                    if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
                }
                out.push(outRow);
            }
            return [out, ranges];
        };
    
        function datenum(v, date1904) {
            if (date1904) v += 1462;
            var epoch = Date.parse(v);
            return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
        }
    
        function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
            var ws = {};
            var range = { s: { c: 10000000, r: 10000000 }, e: { c: 0, r: 0 } };
            for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
                for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
                    if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
                    if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
                    if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
                    if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
                    var cell = { v: data[R][C] };
                    if (cell.v == null) continue;
                    var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R });
    
                    if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
                    else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
                    else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                        cell.t = 'n';
                        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
                    }
                    else cell.t = 's';
    
                    if (cell.t === "s"){
                        if (cell.v.indexOf("http") != -1) {
                            var index = cell.v.indexOf("http");
                            var name = cell.v.substring(0, index - 1)
                            var url = cell.v.substring(index)
                            cell.l = {Target: url, Tooltip: url};
                            cell.v = name;
                        }
                    }
    
                    ws[cell_ref] = cell;
                }
            }
            if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
            return ws;
        }
    
        function Workbook() {
            if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
            this.SheetNames = [];
            this.Sheets = {};
        }
    
        function s2ab(s) {
            var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
            var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
            for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
            return buf;
        }
    
        export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
            var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
            var oo = generateArray(theTable);
            var ranges = oo[1];
    
            /* original data */
            var data = oo[0];
            var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    
            var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
    
            /* add ranges to worksheet */
            // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
            ws['!merges'] = ranges;
    
            /* add worksheet to workbook */
            wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
            wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
    
            var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' });
    
            saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), "test.xlsx")
        }
    
        export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
    
            /* original data */
    
            var data = jsonData;
            data.unshift(th);
            var ws_name = "SheetJS";
            var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
            /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
            const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
                /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
                if (val == null) {
                    return { 'wch': 10 };
                }
                /*再判断是否为中文*/
                else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
                    if (val.toString().indexOf("http") != -1) {
                        return { 'wch': 16 }
                    }
                    return { 'wch': val.toString().length * 2 };
                } else {
    
                    return { 'wch': val.toString().length };
                }
            }))
            /*以第一行为初始值*/
            let result = colWidth[0];
            for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
                for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
                    if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
                        result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
                    }
                }
            }
            ws['!cols'] = result;
    
            /* add worksheet to workbook */
            wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
            wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
    
            var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' });
            var title = defaultTitle || 'excel-list'
            saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), title + ".xlsx")
        }
    

    Blob.js

    
      (function (view) {
          "use strict";
    
          view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
    
          if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
              try {
                  new Blob;
                  return;
              } catch (e) { }
          }
    
          // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
          // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
          var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
              var
                  get_class = function (object) {
                      return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^[objects(.*)]$/)[1];
                  }
                  , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                      this.data = [];
                  }
                  , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                      this.data = data;
                      this.size = data.length;
                      this.type = type;
                      this.encoding = encoding;
                  }
                  , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
                  , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
                  , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
                  , FileException = function (type) {
                      this.code = this[this.name = type];
                  }
                  , file_ex_codes = (
                      "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
                      + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
                  ).split(" ")
                  , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
                  , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
                  , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
                  , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
                  , URL = real_URL
                  , btoa = view.btoa
                  , atob = view.atob
    
                  , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
                  , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
                  ;
              FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
              while (file_ex_code--) {
                  FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
              }
              if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
                  URL = view.URL = {};
              }
              URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
                  var
                      type = blob.type
                      , data_URI_header
                      ;
                  if (type === null) {
                      type = "application/octet-stream";
                  }
                  if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                      data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                      if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                          return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
                      } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                          return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                      } if (btoa) {
                          return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                      } else {
                          return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                      }
                  } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                      return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
                  }
              };
              URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
                  if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                      real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
                  }
              };
              FBB_proto.append = function (data/*, endings*/) {
                  var bb = this.data;
                  // decode data to a binary string
                  if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                      var
                          str = ""
                          , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                          , i = 0
                          , buf_len = buf.length
                          ;
                      for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                          str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                      }
                      bb.push(str);
                  } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
                      if (FileReaderSync) {
                          var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                          bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                      } else {
                          // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                          throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                      }
                  } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                      if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                          bb.push(atob(data.data));
                      } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                          bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                      } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                          bb.push(data.data);
                      }
                  } else {
                      if (typeof data !== "string") {
                          data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
                      }
                      // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                      bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
                  }
              };
              FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
                  if (!arguments.length) {
                      type = null;
                  }
                  return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
              };
              FBB_proto.toString = function () {
                  return "[object BlobBuilder]";
              };
              FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
                  var args = arguments.length;
                  if (args < 3) {
                      type = null;
                  }
                  return new FakeBlob(
                      this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                      , type
                      , this.encoding
                  );
              };
              FB_proto.toString = function () {
                  return "[object Blob]";
              };
              FB_proto.close = function () {
                  this.size = this.data.length = 0;
              };
              return FakeBlobBuilder;
          }(view));
    
          view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
              var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
              var builder = new BlobBuilder();
              if (blobParts) {
                  for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
                      builder.append(blobParts[i]);
                  }
              }
              return builder.getBlob(type);
          };
        }(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
    
    
      formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
        return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
          let array = j.split('.')
          let value =  typeof v[array[0]] === 'number' || v[array[0]] ? v[array[0]] : ""
          for (var i = 1, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
            if (typeof value[array[i]] === 'number') {
              value = value[array[i]]
            } else if (value[array[i]]) {
              value = value[array[i]];
            }
          }
          if (typeof value === 'null' || typeof value === 'undefined' || typeof value === 'object') {
            return ""
          } else {
            return value
          }
        }));
      },
      //formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {   
      //     return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))    
      //},
       exportExcel() {
          require.ensure([], () => {
            const { export_json_to_excel } = require("./vendor/Export2Excel");//这里是文件的路径
            const tHeader = ["时间", "名称", "结果", "信息"]; //设置表头
            const filterVal = ["time", "name", "value", "picUrl"]; //定义需要拿到的数据的key值
            const list = this.tableData;  //把要导出的数据tableData存到list 
            const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list); // 过滤并拿到需要的数据
            export_json_to_excel(tHeader,data,"对比分析表")
            );
          });
      },
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/FormerWhite/p/15016593.html
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