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  • BZOJ4668 冷战(并查集)

      显然可以用LCT维护kruskal重构树。或者启发式合并维护kruskal重构树的倍增数组虽然多了个log也不一定比LCT慢吧。

      当然这里的kruskal重构树几乎只是把树上的边权换成了点权,并不重要。

      我们要查询的是树上两点间路径边权最大值。显然要并查集按秩合并一波。然后……并查集的树高就是log啊?维护个鬼的倍增数组啊直接暴力啊?

    #include<iostream> 
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    #define N 500010
    char getc(){char c=getchar();while ((c<'A'||c>'Z')&&(c<'a'||c>'z')) c=getchar();return c;}
    int gcd(int n,int m){return m==0?n:gcd(m,n%m);}
    int read()
    {
        int x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();
        while (c<'0'||c>'9') {if (c=='-') f=-1;c=getchar();}
        while (c>='0'&&c<='9') x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(c^48),c=getchar();
        return x*f;
    }
    int n,m,lastans,fa[N],len[N],deep[N];
    bool flag[N];
    int find(int x){return fa[x]==x?x:find(fa[x]);}
    void merge(int x,int y,int i)
    {
        int p=find(x),q=find(y);
        if (p!=q)
        {
            if (deep[p]<deep[q]) swap(p,q);
            fa[q]=p;if (deep[p]==deep[q]) deep[p]++;
            len[q]=i;
        }
    }
    int query(int x,int y)
    {
        int p=find(x),q=find(y);
        if (p!=q) return 0;
        int u=x;while (fa[u]!=u) flag[u]=1,u=fa[u];flag[u]=1;
        int ans=0;
        while (!flag[y]) ans=max(ans,len[y]),y=fa[y];
        u=x;while (u!=y) ans=max(ans,len[u]),flag[u]=0,u=fa[u];
        while (fa[u]!=u) flag[u]=0,u=fa[u];flag[u]=0;
        return ans;
    }
    int main()
    {
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        freopen("bzoj4668.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("bzoj4668.out","w",stdout);
        const char LL[]="%I64d
    ";
    #else
        const char LL[]="%lld
    ";
    #endif
        n=read(),m=read();
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) fa[i]=i,deep[i]=1;
        int cnt=0;
        while (m--)
        {
            int op=read();
            if (op==0)
            {
                int x=read()^lastans,y=read()^lastans;
                merge(x,y,++cnt);
            }
            else
            {
                int x=read()^lastans,y=read()^lastans;
                printf("%d
    ",lastans=query(x,y));
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Gloid/p/9912515.html
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