1.基于注解的AOP开发步骤
(1)创建目标接口和目标类(内部有切点)
(2)创建切面类(内部有增强方法)
(3)将目标类和切面类的对象创建权交给spring
(4)在切面类中使用注解配置织入关系
(5)在配置文件中开启组件扫描和AOP的自动代理
(6)测试
原先的bean在xml中配的,现在的bean用注解配了
案例:
目标接口和目标类
TargetInterface.java
package com.company.anno; public interface TargetInterface { void save(); }
Target.java
package com.company.anno; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("targetInterface") public class Target implements TargetInterface { public void save() { System.out.println("save running ..."); } }
MyAspect.java
package com.company.anno; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("MyAspect") @Aspect // 标注当前MyAspect是一个切面类 public class MyAspect { // 配置前置通知 @Before("execution(* com.company.anno.*.*(..))") public void before() { System.out.println("前置增强........"); } @After("execution(* com.company.anno.*.*(..))") public void afterReturning() { System.out.println("后置增强"); } }
applicationContext-anno.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd "> <!--开启组件扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.company.anno"/> <!--aop自动代理--> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> </beans>
AnnoTest.java
package com.company.test; import com.company.anno.TargetInterface; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext-anno.xml") public class AnnoTest { @Autowired private TargetInterface targetInterface; @Test public void test1() { targetInterface.save(); } }
运行结果:
2.注解通知种类
通知的配置语法:@通知注解(“切点表达式”)
3.切点表达式的抽取
同xml配置aop一样,我们可以将切点表达式抽取。抽取方式是在切面内定义方法,在该方法上使用@Pointcut注解定义切点表达式,然后再在增强注解中进行引用。具体如下: