第四部分 ：特殊用途的句子(倒装句)

第二章 倒装

全部倒装/部分倒装

1. 全部倒装：

In the mountain lies a castle.
Here comes the bus.

全部倒装：There be 句型

1. There be + n. “有”（客观存在）
There is a girl.
2. There be + n + 介词短语 “有...在哪里”（客观存在）
There is a book on the table.
There is no gap between mind and matter.

注意：1）be 动词的变化

      There will now be a seven-day wait for jobseeker's allowance.

   2）主语的单复数

   3）There 还可以与情态动词搭配

      There may be more matches in the database.

2. 部分倒装：

相当于把陈述句变成疑问句

三种情况需要倒装

（1）否定词位于句首
 not, no, never, hardly, little, scarcely, seldom, not until, not only......
（2）only 位于句首
（3）虚拟if条件句

举例：

The poor man had not only been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well.
Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
We can learn English well only in this way.
Only in this way can we learn English well.

练习：

1. You will never know the truth.
Never .
2. He cares little for my words.
Little .
3. I had no sooner got the invitation than I refused.
No sooner .
4. He had hardly had time to settle down when he left the country.
Hardly .
5. He achieved his goal only by working hard.
Only by working hard .
6. Natural disasters will reduce, only when we solve the problems of environmental pollution.
Only when .