1. componentsSeparatedByString 将字符串切割成数组
NSString *a = [[NSString alloc] initWithString : @"狗,猪,苹果,小狗" ];
NSArray *b = [a componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
NSString *c = [b objectAtIndex:2];
NSLog(@" b的index是2的值为: %@", c);
输出为 苹果