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  • 常见模板(欧拉筛素数,最小生成树,快排,并查集,单源最短路)

    欧拉筛素数:

    #include<cstdio>
    
    #define maxn 10000000+10
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int n,prime[5000001],num_prime=0,m;
    
    bool if_prime[maxn];
    
    void euler(int limit)
    {
        for(int i=2;i<=limit;i++)
        {
            if(!if_prime[i]) prime[++num_prime]=i;
            for(int j=1;prime[j]*i<=limit&&j<=num_prime;j++)
            {
                if_prime[i*prime[j]]=true;
                if(i%prime[j]==0) break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        if_prime[1]=true;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        euler(n);
        int cur_1;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&cur_1);
            if(!if_prime[cur_1]) printf("Yes
    ");
            else printf("No
    ");
        }
        return 0;
    }

    单源最短路:

    #include<queue>
    #include<cstdio>
    
    #define INF 2147483647LL
    
    using namespace std;
    
    struct node {
        int to,dis,next;
    };
    struct node edge[500005];
    
    int n,m,num,head[10001],dis_1[10001];
    
    inline void edge_add(int from,int to,int dis)
    {
        num++;
        edge[num].to=to;
        edge[num].dis=dis;
        edge[num].next=head[from];
        head[from]=num;
    }
    
    void SPFA(int start)
    {
        queue<int>que;
        bool if_in_spfa[10001];
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) dis_1[i]=INF,if_in_spfa[i]=false;
        dis_1[start]=0,if_in_spfa[start]=true;
        que.push(start);
        while(!que.empty())
        {
            int cur_1=que.front();
            que.pop();
            for(int i=head[cur_1];i;i=edge[i].next)
            {
                if(dis_1[cur_1]+edge[i].dis<dis_1[edge[i].to])
                {
                    dis_1[edge[i].to]=edge[i].dis+dis_1[cur_1];
                    if(!if_in_spfa[edge[i].to])
                    {
                        if_in_spfa[edge[i].to]=true;
                        que.push(edge[i].to);
                    }
                }
            }
            if_in_spfa[cur_1]=false;
        }
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        int s;
        scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&s);
        int from,to,dis;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&from,&to,&dis);
            edge_add(from,to,dis);
        }
        SPFA(s);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%d ",dis_1[i]);
        return 0;
    }

    最小生成树:

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    struct node {
        int from,to,dis;
    };
    struct node edge[200001];
    
    int num_head,num_edge,f[5001],num_2=0;
    
    int find(int x)
    {
        if(f[x]==x) return x;
        else return f[x]=find(f[x]);
    }
    
    inline void edge_add(int from,int to,int dis)
    {
        num_2++;
        edge[num_2].to=to;
        edge[num_2].dis=dis;
        edge[num_2].from=from;
    }
    
    bool cmp(struct node a,struct node b){return a.dis<b.dis;}
    
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&num_head,&num_edge);
        int from,to,dis;
        for(int i=1;i<=num_edge;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&from,&to,&dis);
            edge_add(from,to,dis);
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=num_head;i++) f[i]=i;
        sort(edge+1,edge+num_edge+1,cmp);
        int head_1=0,num_1=0,sum=0;
        while(num_1<num_edge)
        {
            num_1++;
            int x=find(edge[num_1].from),y=find(edge[num_1].to);
            if(x!=y)
            {
                sum+=edge[num_1].dis;
                head_1++;
                f[x]=y;
            }
            if(head_1==num_head-1) break;
        }
        if(head_1==num_head-1) printf("%d
    ",sum);
        else printf("orz
    ");
        return 0;
    }

    并查集:

    #include<cstdio>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int n,m,f[10001];
    
    int find(int x)
    {
        if(f[x]==x) return x;
        else return f[x]=find(f[x]);
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) f[i]=i;
        int now_1,now_2,cur_1;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&cur_1,&now_1,&now_2);
            now_1=find(now_1),now_2=find(now_2);
            if(cur_1==1) f[now_1]=now_2;
            else now_1==now_2?printf("Y
    "):printf("N
    ");
        }
        return 0;
    }

    快排:

    #include<cstdio>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int i[100001],n;
    
    void Qsort(int t1,int t2)
    {
        int x=t1,y=t2,m=i[(t1+t2)>>1],t;
        do
        {
            while (i[x]<m)
              x++;
            while (i[y]>m)
              y--;
            if (x<=y)
            {
                t=i[x];
                i[x]=i[y];
                i[y]=t;
                x++;
                y--;
            }
        }
        while (x<=y);
        if (t1<y)
          Qsort(t1,y);
        if (x<t2)
          Qsort(x,t2);
    }
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int a=1;a<=n;a++) scanf("%d",&i[a]);
        Qsort(1,n);
        for(int a=1;a<=n;a++) if(a==1) printf("%d",i[a]);
                                else printf(" %d",i[a]);
        printf("
    ");
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/IUUUUUUUskyyy/p/6067449.html
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