NHibernate数据库配置参数在hibernate.cfg.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<hibernate-configuration xmlns="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2">
<session-factory name="ora10gFactory">
<!--<property name="connection.provider">NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider, NHibernate</property>-->
<!--property name="connection.driver_class">NHibernate.Driver.OracleClientDriver</property-->
<property name="dialect">NHibernate.Dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">NHibernate.Driver.OracleManagedDataClientDriver</property>
<property name="connection.connection_string">
User ID=jg122;Password=jg122;Data Source=127.0.0.1:1521/orcl
</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="query.substitutions">true 1, false 0, yes 'Y', no 'N'</property>
<!--<property name="current_session_context_class">managed_web</property>
<property name="proxyfactory.factory_class">NHibernate.Bytecode.DefaultProxyFactoryFactory,NHibernate</property>-->
<property name="hbm2ddl.keywords">none</property>
<!--加载映射-->
<mapping assembly="Spring.NHibernate.Model"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
其中dialect和driver值，可以从对象浏览器中查看NHibernate.dll的结构进行选择。
oracle连接使用的是Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll，因此driver选择OracleManagedDataClientDriver,Dialect选择最新的Oracle10gDialect
创建数据库实例类代码：
public class NHibernateHelper
{
private static ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;
/// <summary>
/// 创建ISessionFactory
/// </summary>
public static ISessionFactory SessionFactory
{
get
{
// 默认从 App.config,web.config或者hibernate.cfg.xml查找配置文件；
//var cfg = new Configuration().Configure("");
//// 如果配置文件不是以上“App.config,web.config或者hibernate.cfg.xml”，是自定义的配置文件名称；
//// 要注意使用MSTest进行单元测试时，请写配置文件的绝对路径，否则找不到；
////var cfg = new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration().Configure("D:/ProjectStudyTest/NHibernate/NHibernateStudy/Lesson3.Dao/Config/hibernate.cfg.xml");
////如果用户Nunit进行单元测试，写相对路径即可。
////var cfg = new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration().Configure("Config/hibernate.cfg.xml");
//sessionFactory = cfg.BuildSessionFactory();
//配置ISessionFactory
var cfg = (new Configuration()).Configure();
return _sessionFactory == null ? cfg.BuildSessionFactory() : _sessionFactory;
}
}
}
系统默认会在部署根目录下从App.config,web.config或者hibernate.cfg.xml查找配置参数；
如果要指定nhibernate数据库配置文件，可以使用Configure的重载方法，传入路径参数。
方法一：创建多个cfg.xml配置文件，实现连接多个数据库
1 public class NHibernateHelper
2 {
3 private static ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;
4
5 /// <summary>
6 /// 创建ISessionFactory
7 /// </summary>
8 public static ISessionFactory SessionFactory
9 {
10 get
11 {
12 // 默认从 App.config,web.config或者hibernate.cfg.xml查找配置文件；
13 //var cfg = new Configuration().Configure("");
14 //// 如果配置文件不是以上“App.config,web.config或者hibernate.cfg.xml”，是自定义的配置文件名称；
15 //// 要注意使用MSTest进行单元测试时，请写配置文件的绝对路径，否则找不到；
16 ////var cfg = new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration().Configure("D:/ProjectStudyTest/NHibernate/NHibernateStudy/Lesson3.Dao/Config/hibernate.cfg.xml");
17
18 ////如果用户Nunit进行单元测试，写相对路径即可。
19 ////var cfg = new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration().Configure("Config/hibernate.cfg.xml");
20
21 //sessionFactory = cfg.BuildSessionFactory();
22
23 string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "hibernate2.cfg.xml";
24 //配置ISessionFactory
25 var cfg = (new Configuration()).Configure(path);
26 return _sessionFactory == null ? cfg.BuildSessionFactory() : _sessionFactory;
27 }
28 }
29 }
方法二：在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置多个数据库连接参数
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<hibernate-configuration xmlns="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2">
<session-factory name="sqlite">
<property name="connection.driver_class">NHibernate.Driver.SQLite20Driver</property>
<property name="connection.connection_string">
Data Source=D:codeSummaryToolCSPlugininDebug est.db;Version=3;New=False;
</property>
<property name="dialect">NHibernate.Dialect.SQLiteDialect</property>
<property name="query.substitutions">true=1;false=0</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="use_outer_join">true</property>
</session-factory>
<session-factory name="sqlserver">
<property name="connection.provider">NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider, NHibernate</property>
<property name="prepare_sql">false</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver</property>
<property name="connection.connection_string">
Server=(local);initial catalog=***;Integrated Security=SSPI;User ID=***;Password=***
</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="dialect">NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
创建数据库实例代码：
1 public static ISession GetSession(string strkey)
2 {
3 if (!mdic_sessionFactory.ContainsKey(strkey))
4 {
5 lock (m_lockHelper)
6 {
7 if (!mdic_sessionFactory.ContainsKey(strkey))
8 {
9
10 string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "hibernate.cfg.xml";
11 //
12 Configuration m_configurationtmp = new Configuration();
13 XmlDocument xdoc = new XmlDocument();
14 xdoc.Load(path);
15
16
17 XmlNode xn = null;
18 foreach (XmlNode xnsub in xdoc.DocumentElement.ChildNodes)
19 {
20
21 if (xnsub.Attributes["name"].Value == strkey)
22 {
23
24 xn = xnsub;
25 break;
26 }
27
28 }
29
30 XmlTextReader xtr = new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(xn.OuterXml));
31 m_configurationtmp.Configure(xtr);
32 //m_configurationtmp.AddAssembly("ServiceCoreModel");
33
34 mdic_sessionFactory[strkey] = m_configurationtmp.BuildSessionFactory();
35 }
36 }
37 }
38 return mdic_sessionFactory[strkey].OpenSession();
39 }