本人是从事php开发的, 近来想通过php实现即时通讯(兼容windows)。后来发现实现起来特别麻烦, 就想到python。听说这家伙在什么地方都能发挥作用。所以想用python来做通讯模块。。。所以主要学习pythonn的多线程和tcp连接。
但是没有用过python, 所有在学习python的同时写个小小的程序 -》 和机器人聊天
本程序机器人由【图灵机器人 http://www.tuling123.com】提供, 把编写的例子发了出来供初学python的朋友们学习和熟悉。
注意:python版本必须为3.x +, 不兼容2.x版本的python
文件列表:
main_server.py: 服务端程序,用于接收客户端的信息, 并返回Jinko回答的话
1 # tcp server 2 import socket; 3 import time; 4 import threading; 5 from JinkoRobot import *; 6 7 #应用程序入口类 8 class ApplicationServer: 9 10 #构造函数初始化 socket 11 def __init__(self, host="localhost", port=8005): 12 self.connList = []; 13 self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM); 14 self.socket.bind((host, port)); 15 self.socket.listen(100); 16 print("我是Jinko, 我来自[图灵机器人:http://www.tuling123.com]"); 17 print(""); 18 print("赶紧打开客户端和我聊天吧!"); 19 self.accept(); 20 21 #多线程接受用户请求 22 def accept(self): 23 while True: 24 connection, address = self.socket.accept(); 25 # print('connect') 26 thread = ChatThread(connection); 27 thread.start(); 28 29 #聊天线程 30 class ChatThread(threading.Thread): 31 32 def __init__(self, conn): 33 threading.Thread.__init__(self); 34 self.__connection = conn; 35 36 def run(self): 37 while True: 38 try: 39 recv = self.__connection.recv(8192); 40 except: 41 break; 42 43 # print("收到:" + recv.decode('utf-8')) 44 rebot = JinkoRobot(); 45 rebot.listenFor(recv.decode('utf-8')); 46 answer = rebot.answer(); 47 # print('say:' + answer) 48 self.__connection.send(answer.encode('utf-8')); 49 50 ApplicationServer();
main_client.py: 客户端程序, 用于和Jinko发起聊天
1 import socket; 2 import time; 3 4 sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM); 5 print("正在和Jinko连线..."); 6 sock.connect(('localhost', 8005)); 7 print(""); 8 9 10 while True: 11 speak = input("和Jinko说点什么:"); 12 13 if speak == "quit": 14 break; 15 16 if speak == "": 17 continue; 18 19 # print("发送中..." + "("+ speak +")") 20 sock.send(speak.encode('utf-8')); 21 # print("已发送") 22 23 print("Jinko在思考..."); 24 answer = sock.recv(8192); 25 print("Jinko回复你:" + answer.decode('utf-8')); 26 print(""); 27 28 sock.close();
JinkoRobot.py: 它就是Jinko啦啦啦~~
1 #Jinko Robot 2 import json; 3 import urllib.request; 4 import urllib.parse; 5 6 class JinkoRobot: 7 8 __answer = ''; 9 10 def __init__(self): 11 pass; 12 13 #倾听话语 14 def listenFor(self, string): 15 self.__answer = self.thinking(string); 16 17 # 思考着 18 def thinking(self, string): 19 says = urllib.parse.quote_plus(string); 20 f = urllib.request.urlopen("http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=4bc32d41c10be18627438ae45eb839ac&info=" + says); 21 json_str = f.read(); 22 thinkdata = json.loads(json_str.decode('utf-8')); 23 f.close(); 24 25 if(thinkdata['code'] > 40000 and thinkdata['code'] < 40010): 26 return "今天Jinko被你问得有点累了, 过会再问吧!"; 27 28 if(thinkdata['code'] == 200000): 29 return thinkdata['text'] + ", 猛戳这里>>" + thinkdata['url']; 30 31 if(thinkdata['code'] == 302000) : 32 info = thinkdata['text']; 33 34 for content in thinkdata['list']: 35 info += " >" + content['article'] 36 + " 来源于" + content['source'] 37 + " 详细信息请猛戳这里>>" + content['detailurl']; 38 39 return info; 40 41 if(thinkdata['code'] == 305000): 42 info = thinkdata['text']; 43 44 for key in thinkdata['list']: 45 info += " >" + key + ": 车次>" + content['trainnum'] 46 + " 从" + content['start'] + "到" + content['terminal'] 47 + " 发车时间:" + content['starttime'] 48 + " 到达时间:" + content['endtime'] 49 + " 详细信息请猛戳这里>>" + content['detailurl']; 50 51 return info; 52 53 return thinkdata['text']; 54 55 #和你交流回答 56 def answer(self): 57 return self.__answer;
运行效果图:
最后我想说下, 我只是python的初学者,没啥python经验哈
顺便提供下zip下载包:http://files.cnblogs.com/files/JinkoWu/ChatWithRobot.zip