vscode C语言cl编译器调试配置

microsoft 出品的 cl编译器运行/调试c配置，cl.exe 通过visual studio c ++ build tools 安装：

launch.json:

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {   // 对应cl.exe
            "name": "cl.exe build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${cwd}\out\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "preLaunchTask": "cl.exe build active file",
            "logging": {    // 用于消除PDB文件找不到打不开问题，来自于https://none53.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/11/28/vsCode_Cannot_find_or_open_the_PDB_file.
                "moduleLoad": false
            },
            "presentation": {
                "focus": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json: 需要在项目根目录建 out 文件夹

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {    // 对应cl.exe
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "cl.exe build active file",
            "command": "cl.exe",
            "args": [    // cl的编译选项，自行设置
                "/Zi",
                "/EHsc",
                "/Fe:",
                "${cwd}\out\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "/Fo:",
                "${cwd}\out\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.obj",
                "${file}"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            },
            "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
        },
    ]
}

Windows 环境变量 - >系统变量新建：

INCLUDE

值（按实际情况设置填值，这里是笔者安装Visual Studio 2019后的值）：

C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.18362.0ucrt;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.18362.0um;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Include10.0.18362.0winrt;C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2019BuildToolsVCToolsMSVC14.27.29110include;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Lib10.0.18362.0ucrtx64;

LIB

值（按实际情况设置填值，这里是笔者安装Visual Studio 2019后的值）：

C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Lib10.0.18362.0ucrtx64;C:Program Files (x86)Windows Kits10Lib10.0.18362.0umx64;C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2019BuildToolsVCToolsMSVC14.27.29110libx64;