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  • iOS 字符串 数组 字典 操作!

    常用的操作

    enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock  字典遍历

     enumerateObjectsUsingBlock  数组遍历

    characterAtIndex    substringWithRange    字符串遍历

     componentsSeparatedByString  字典转数组

    //字典转json格式字符串:
    - (NSString*)dictionaryToJson:(NSDictionary *)dic
    {
        NSError *parseError = nil;
        NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dic options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&parseError];
    
        return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
    }
    //json格式字符串转字典:
    
    - (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithJsonString:(NSString *)jsonString {
    
        if (jsonString == nil) {
    
            return nil;
    
        }
    
        NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
        NSError *err;
    
        NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData
    
                                                            options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
    
                                                              error:&err];
    
        if(err) {
    
            NSLog(@"json解析失败:%@",err);
    
            return nil;
    
        }
    
        return dic;
    
    }

     componentsSeparatedByString   按特定分割字符串转数组

     containsString  判断是否包含某个字符串

     allKeys    取出字典所有key (数组)

     allValues  取出字典所有Values (数组)

      [str substringToIndex:[self.pwd length]-1]   substringToIndex     截掉最后一个   substringFromIndex   截取最后一个  

      [str  stringByAppendingString:tags]     //字符串的追加,但是需要初始化字符串

     str =[strM stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"@2x.png" withString:@""];    //统一去掉后缀

     [str hasPrefix:@"https://"]    //判断字符串前缀    hasSuffix //后缀

    字符串的操作

    1. 创建一个新的空字符串

    NSString *string1 = [NSString string];

     // C语言字符串
    char *name = "hello word";
      // 初始化一个字符串,在赋值
     NSString *string2 = [[NSString alloc] init];
     string2 = @"wangchong";
     NSString *string3 = @"hello";
     // 一下两个方法是把字符串做一次拷贝,返回拷贝后的字符串
      NSString *string4 = [NSString stringWithString:@"hello"];
     NSString *string5 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:string3];
     NSLog(@"%p,%p,%p",&string3,&string4,&string5);
     NSString *string6 = [string5 stringByAppendingString:@"
    Hi"];
     // 把C的字符串转化为OC的字符串
        NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:"hello world"];
        NSString *str2 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:"hello world"];
    
      // 用格式化字符串初始化  可完成字符串的拼接以及完成C的字符串与OC的字符串的转化
        int a = 123;
        NSString *str3 = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"a = %d %s%@", a, "aaaa", @"bbbb"];
        NSString *str4 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s","hello world"];

    2.字符串的类型转换

        NSString * str = @"hello";
        const char *p = [str UTF8String]; // 将OC字符串转化为C的字符串
    
        str = @"123";
        int a = [str intValue]; // 将数字串转化成整型数据
        [str floatValue]; // 将数字串转化成float型
        [str doubleValue]; // 将数字串转化成double型
    
        // 结构体 输出
        // 结构体 [点] 转换字符串
        NSString *str1 = NSStringFromCGPoint(point);
    
        // 结构体 [尺寸] 转换字符串
        NSString *str2 = NSStringFromCGSize(size);
    
        // 结构体 [矩形] 转换字符串
        NSString *str3 = NSStringFromCGRect(rect);

    3.字符串大小写转换

     // 全部转为大写 结果 ABC
        [@"abc" uppercaseString];
        // 全部转为小写 结果 bcd
        [@"BCD" lowercaseString];
        // 首字母大写 结果 Acb
        [@"acb" capitalizedString];

    4.字符串比较

       // 比较两个字符串内容是否相同
        // 相等返回 yes 不相等返回 no
        BOOL b =[str isEqualToString:str2];
    
        //判断str2中是否包含str1
        [str2 containsString:str1];
        // 忽略大小写进行比较
        NSComparisonResult  result1 = [string caseInsensitiveCompare:str];
        NSComparisonResult  result2 = [string localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:str];
    
        // 两个字符串内容比较
        // NSComparisonResult result = {NSOrderedAscending, NSOrderedSame,NSOrderedDescending}
        // NSOrderedAscending    右边 > 左边  == -1
        // NSOrderedSame         内容相同     ==  0
        // NSOrderedDescending   左边 > 右边  ==  1
    
        NSComparisonResult result3 = [str compare:str2];
        NSComparisonResult result4 = [string compare:@"taojian" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];
        NSComparisonResult result5 = [string compare:@"taojian" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];
        NSComparisonResult result6 = [string compare:@"taojian" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length) locale:nil];
        NSComparisonResult result7 = [string localizedCompare:str];
    
    options: // 枚举参数
        enum{
            NSCaseInsensitiveSearch = 1, // 不区分大小写比较
            NSLiteralSearch = 2, // 区分大小写比较
            NSBackwardsSearch = 4, // 从字符串末尾开始搜索
            NSAnchoredSearch = 8, // 搜索限制范围的字符串
            NSNumbericSearch = 64 // 按照字符串里的数字为依据,算出顺序。例如 Foo2.txt < Foo7.txt < Foo25.txt
    
            // 以下定义高于 mac os 10.5 或者高于 iphone 2.0 可用    ,
            NSDiacriticInsensitiveSearch = 128, // 忽略 "-" 符号的比较
            NSWidthInsensitiveSearch = 256, // 忽略字符串的长度,比较出结果
            NSForcedOrderingSearch = 512 // 忽略不区分大小写比较的选项,并强制返回 NSOrderedAscending 或者 NSOrderedDescending
    
            // 以下定义高于 iphone 3.2 可用    ,
            /// 只能应用于 rangeOfString:..., stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:...和 replaceOccurrencesOfString:... 方法。
            /// 使用通用兼容的比较方法,如果设置此项,可以去掉 NSCaseInsensitiveSearch 和 NSAnchoredSearc
            NSRegularExpressionSearch = 1024

    5.字符串搜索

      // 判断字符串是否以abc开头
        [@"abcdfa" hasPrefix:@"abc"];
        // 判断字符串是否bcd结尾
        [@"adbcd" hasSuffix:@"bcd"];
        // 判断字符串是否包含指定字符串,返回位置和长度
        NSRange range = [@"123456" rangeOfString:@"456"];
        // 搜索字符串所在的范围
        NSRange range = [@"123456456qweasasd456" rangeOfString:@"456" options:NSBackwardsSearch];  // 输出{17, 3}
        // 指定范围进行搜索
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, 9);
        range = [@"123456456qweasasd456" rangeOfString:@"456" options:NSBackwardsSearch range:range];
        // 找与之开头相同的字符 返回相同开头的字符串
            NSString *string = @"fg   s  abcdefg hijklmn s     d 
     fdsgf";
        NSString *str = [string commonPrefixWithString:@"fgsdfgrg" options:NSLiteralSearch]; // 输出fg

    6.字符串截取

        NSString * str5 = @"helloworld";
        NSString * ptr1 = [str5 substringToIndex:2];// 字符串抽取 从头开始抽取2个字母,返回he
        NSString * ptr2 = [str5 substringFromIndex:4];// 从第4个字母开始抽取到字符串结束,返回oworld
        NSRange range1 = {6,2};// 结构体初始化
        NSString * ptr3 = [str5 substringWithRange:range1];// 在range指定范围内抽取,返回or
        NSString * ptr4 = [str5 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6,2)];// NSMakeRange可以生成一个结构体
    
     // 取出字符串"123-456-789-000"中的数字部分,组成一个新的字符串输出
        NSMutableString *strm = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"123-456-789-000"]; //只有可变字符串有这个方法
        [strm replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"-"
                              withString:@""
                                 options:NSLiteralSearch
                                   range:NSMakeRange(0, strm.length)];
        NSLog(@"%@",strm);  //输出:123456789000

       //    substringToIndex     截掉最后一个 //    substringFromIndex   截取最后一个  

       [str substringToIndex:[self.pwd length]-1]

       //字符串的追加,但是需要初始化字符串

       [str  stringByAppendingString:tags] 

      //统一去掉后缀

      str =[strM stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"@2x.png" withString:@""];

      //判断字符串前缀    hasSuffix //后缀

     [str hasPrefix:@"https://"]

    7.字符串的遍历

    // 根据
    遍历
    NSString *string = @"   s  abcdefg hijklmn s     d 
     fdsf";
    // 根据
    一行一行的打印
    [string enumerateLinesUsingBlock:^(NSString *line, BOOL *stop){
                                          NSLog(@"
    %@",line);
         }
    ];
    
    // 根据 条件options 遍历
    NSString *string = @"   s  abcdefg hijklmn s     d ";
    NSMutableString * mutableString = [NSMutableString string];
    // NSStringEnumerationByWords:将string按空格分开,并且会自动清理首尾的空格
    // 这个方法会把中间多余的空格也清理掉,比如上面的字符串,s和d之间有两个空格,会变成一个空格
    [string enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, string.length) options:NSStringEnumerationByWords usingBlock:
    ^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop)
    {
            [mutableString appendFormat:@"%@ ",substring];
    }];
    
    // 删除我们添加的末尾的一个空格
    [mutableString deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(outputString.length-1, 1)];

    8.路径操作与数组操作

    // 用指定字符串分割字符串,返回一个数组   
    NSArray *array = [@"1,2,3,4,5,6" componentsSeparatedByString:@","];  
    
    // 根据空格拆分
    NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]; 
    
    // 将数组中的字符串组合成一个文件路径   
    NSMutableArray *components = [NSMutableArray array];  
    [components addObject:@"Users"];  
    [components addObject:@"CentralPerk"];  
    [components addObject:@"Desktop"];  
    NSString *path = [NSString pathWithComponents:components];  
    NSLog(@"%@",path);  //Users/CentralPerk/Desktop   
    
    // 将一个路径分割成一个数组   
    NSArray *array1 = [path pathComponents];  
    NSLog(@"%@",array1);
    
    // 判断是否为绝对路径(依据:是否以'/'开始)   
    path = @"/Users/CentralPerk/Desktop";  
    NSLog(@"%i",[path isAbsolutePath]);  
    
    // 获取最后一个目录   
    NSLog(@"%@",[path lastPathComponent]);  
    
    // 删除最后一个目录   
    NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByDeletingLastPathComponent]);  
    
    // 拼接一个目录   
    NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"aaa"]);   //Users/CentralPerk/Desktop/aaa   
    NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingString:@"aaa"]);      //Users/CentralPerk/Desktopaaa   
    NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%@",@"b",@"c"]);  //Users/CentralPerk/Desktopbc

    9.文件扩展名

    // 拓展名出来   
     // 获取拓展名,不带.   
     NSString *str2 = @"Users/CentralPerk/Desktop/test.txt";  
     NSLog(@"%@",[str2 pathExtension]);  
     // 添加拓展名,不需要带.   
     NSLog(@"%@",[str2 stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"mp3"]);  
     // 删除拓展名,带.一块删除   
     NSLog(@"%@",[str2 stringByDeletingPathExtension]);

    10.文件操作

    // 将字符串设置为path制定的文件的内容 
    -(id) initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:enc error:err  
    // 创建一个新字符串并将其设置为path指定的文件的内容,使用字符编码enc,如果非零,则返回err中错误  
    +(id) stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:enc error:err  
    
    
    // 将字符串设置为url(NSURL *)url的内容,使用字符编码enc,如果非零,则返回err中的错误 
    -(id) initWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:enc error:err   
    // 创建一个新的字符串,并将其设置为url的内容,使用字符编码enc,如果非零,则返回err中的错误 
    +(id) stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:enc error:err

    11.补充

    // 求字符串长度 
    [str1 length]   
    // 获取字符串中的字符 
    [str1 characterAtIndex:1]
    // 清楚左右两段的空格
    NSString *str = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
    // 在字符串后面补0
    NSString *str = [string stringByPaddingToLength:12 withString:@"0" startingAtIndex:0];

    二、NSMutableString

    // 将不可变的字符串转换为可变的字符串 
    NSMutableString * str =  [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"hello world"];
    
    // 在指定下标为2的(不要越界)位置插入013字符串
    [str insertString:@"013" atIndex:2]; 
    
    // 在字符串末尾追加字符串taotao 
    [str appendString:@"taotao"];
    
    // 从0位置删除2个字符 
    [str deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 2)];
    
    // 给字符串重新赋值 
    [str setString:@"yintian"];
    
    // 将3位置后1个字符替换成ios字符串
    [str replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(3, 1) withString:@"ios"];
    
    // 根据选项 opts ,使用指定 range 中的nsstring2 替换所有的 nsstring
    -(void)replaceOccurrencesOfString:nsstring withString:nsstring2 options:opts range:range

     数组操作!

    int count = [array count];//个数  
    // 判断是否包含了某个元素  
    if ([array containsObject:@"a"]) {  
        NSLog(@"包含了字符串a");  
    }  
    NSString *last = [array lastObject];最后一个元素  
    NSString *str = [array objectAtIndex:1];根据索引获取数组中的元素  
    int index = [array indexOfObject:@"c"];获取指定元素的索引  
    // 让数组里面的所有对象都调用test方法,123为参数  
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, stu2, stu3, nil nil];  
    [array makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(test2:) withObject:@"123"];  
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", @"4", nil nil];  
    // 1-2-3-4  
    // 利用分隔符-拼接所有的数组元素  
    NSString *str = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"-"];  
    // 将一个数组写入文件(生成的是一个xml文件)  
    NSString *path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/array.xml";  
    [array writeToFile:path atomically:YES];  
    path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/array.txt";  
    // 从文件中读取数组内容(文件有严格的格式要求)  
    NSArray *array2 = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];  
    #pragma mark 遍历数组1  
    void arrayFor1() {  
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil nil];  
        int count = array.count;  
        for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {  
            id obj = [array objectAtIndex:i];  
        }  
    }  
      
    #pragma mark 遍历数组2 快速遍历  
    void arrayFor2() {  
        Student *stu1 = [Student student];  
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil nil];  
        int i =0;  
        for (id obj in array) {  
            NSLog(@"%i-%@", i, obj);  
            i++;  
        }  
    }  
      
    #pragma mark 遍历数组3  
    void arrayFor3() {  
        Student *stu1 = [Student student];  
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil nil];  
        [array enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:  
         ^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOLBOOL *stop) {  
            NSLog(@"%i-%@", idx, obj);  
             // 如果索引为1,就停止遍历  
             if (idx == 1) {  
                 // 利用指针修改外面BOOL变量的值  
                 *stop = YES;  
             }  
        }];  
    }  
      
    #pragma mark 遍历数组4  
    void arrayFor4() {  
        Student *stu1 = [Student student];  
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil nil];  
        // 获取数组的迭代器  
        // NSEnumerator *enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];  
        // 反序迭代器(从尾部开始遍历元素)  
        NSEnumerator *enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];  
        // allObjects是取出没有被遍历过的对象  
        NSArray *array2 = [enumerator allObjects];  
        NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);  
        // 获取下一个需要遍历的元素  
        id obj = nil;  
        while (obj = [enumerator nextObject]) {  
            NSLog(@"obj=%@", obj);  
        }  
    }  
    #pragma mark 数组排序1  
    void arraySort1() {  
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2", @"3", @"1", @"4", nil nil];  
          
        // 返回一个排好序的数组,原来数组的元素顺序不会改变  
        // 指定元素的比较方法:compare:  
        NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];  
        NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);  
    }  
      
    #pragma mark 数组排序2  
    void arraySort2() {  
        Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li"];  
        Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang"];  
        Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li"];  
        Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao"];  
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil nil];  
        // 指定排序的比较方法  
        NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compareStudent:)];  
        NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);  
    }  
    - (NSComparisonResult)compareStudent:(Student *)stu {  
        // 先按照姓排序  
        NSComparisonResult result = [self.lastname compare:stu.lastname];  
        // 如果有相同的姓,就比较名字  
        if (result == NSOrderedSame) {  
            result = [self.firstname compare:stu.firstname];  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  
      
    #pragma mark 数组排序3  
    void arraySort3() {  
        Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li"];  
        Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang"];  
        Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li"];  
        Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao"];  
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil nil];  
          
        // 利用block进行排序  
        NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:  
         ^NSComparisonResult(Student *obj1, Student *obj2) {  
             // 先按照姓排序  
             NSComparisonResult result = [obj1.lastname compare:obj2.lastname];  
             // 如果有相同的姓,就比较名字  
             if (result == NSOrderedSame) {  
                 result = [obj1.firstname compare:obj2.firstname];  
             }  
               
             return result;  
        }];  
          
        NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);  
    }  
      
    #pragma mark 数组排序4-高级排序  
    void arraySort4() {  
        Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li" bookName:@"book1"];  
        Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang" bookName:@"book2"];  
        Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li" bookName:@"book2"];  
        Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao" bookName:@"book1"];  
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil nil];  
          
        // 1.先按照书名进行排序  
        // 这里的key写的是@property的名称  
        NSSortDescriptor *bookNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"book.name" ascending:YES];  
        // 2.再按照姓进行排序  
        NSSortDescriptor *lastnameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"lastname" ascending:YES];  
        // 3.再按照名进行排序  
        NSSortDescriptor *firstnameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"firstname" ascending:YES];  
        // 按顺序添加排序描述器  
        NSArray *descs = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:bookNameDesc, lastnameDesc, firstnameDesc, nil nil];  
          
        NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:descs];  
          
        NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);  
    } 
     

    字典操作

    //创建词典
        NSDictionary *dictionary=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"wujy",@"name",@29,@"age",nil];
        NSInteger Count=[dictionary count];
        NSLog(@"词典的个数为%ld",Count);
        
        //得到词典中的所有key
        NSEnumerator *enumeratorkey=[dictionary keyEnumerator];
        for (NSObject *obj in enumeratorkey) {
            NSLog(@"key为:%@",obj);
            NSLog(@"通过key找到value值为:%@",[dictionary objectForKey:obj]);
        }
        
        //得到词典中的所有value值
        NSEnumerator *enumeratorvalue=[dictionary objectEnumerator];
        for (NSObject *obj in enumeratorvalue) {
            NSLog(@"value为:%@",obj);
        }
        
        //简便的方式创建 key排前面value排后面
        NSDictionary *newDictionary=@{@"name":@"wujy",@"age":@29};
        NSArray *keyArray=[newDictionary allKeys];
        for (NSObject *obj in keyArray) {
            NSLog(@"key的值为:%@",obj);
        }
        
        NSArray *valueArray=[newDictionary allValues];
        for (NSObject *obj in valueArray) {
            NSLog(@"value的值为:%@",obj);
        }
        
        //blocks插件
        NSDictionary *blockDictionary=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@3,@15,@29,nil] forKeys:[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"IOS",@"work",@"age",nil]];
        //遍历
        [blockDictionary bk_each:^(id key, id obj) {
            NSLog(@"使用blocks的key为:%@",key);
            NSLog(@"对应的value为:%@",obj);
        }];
        
        //过滤 只在第一个符合条件时就停止

    NSDictionary *matchDictionary=[blockDictionary bk_match:^BOOL(id key, id obj) {
            BOOL select=[obj intValue]<10?YES:NO;
            return select;
        }];
        NSLog(@"match符合的项为:%@",matchDictionary);
        
        //过滤
        NSDictionary *selectDictionary=[blockDictionary bk_select:^BOOL(id key, id obj) {
            BOOL select=[obj intValue]>10?YES:NO;
            return select;
        }];
        NSLog(@"select符合的项为%@",selectDictionary);
        
        //反向过滤
        NSDictionary *rejectDictionary=[blockDictionary bk_reject:^BOOL(id key, id obj) {
            BOOL select=[obj intValue]>10?YES:NO;
            return select;
        }];
        NSLog(@"reject符合的项为%@",rejectDictionary);
        
        //对各个项进行修改
        NSDictionary *mapDictinary=[blockDictionary bk_map:^id(id key, id obj) {
            return [NSNumber numberWithInt:[obj intValue]+1];
        }];
        NSLog(@"map修改后的项为%@",mapDictinary);
        
        //是否符合条件 返回bool
        BOOL isSelected=[blockDictionary bk_any:^BOOL(id key, id obj) {
            BOOL select=[obj intValue]>20?YES:NO;
            return select;
        }];
        NSLog(@"%d符合条件",isSelected);
        
        //判断是否所有的项都符合这个条件
        BOOL allSelected=[blockDictionary bk_all:^BOOL(id key, id obj) {
            BOOL select=[obj intValue]>20?YES:NO;
            return select;
        }];
        NSLog(@"%d符合条件",allSelected);
        
        //判断是否所有的项都不符合这个条件
        BOOL noneSelected=[blockDictionary bk_none:^BOOL(id key, id obj) {
            BOOL select=[obj intValue]>50?YES:NO;
            return select;
        }];
        NSLog(@"%d符合条件",noneSelected);
    //创建一个nsmutabledictionary
        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDictionary=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:3];
        [mutableDictionary setObject:@"wujy" forKey:@"name"];
        [mutableDictionary setObject:@"cnblogs.com/wujy" forKey:@"webName"];
        [mutableDictionary setObject:@29 forKey:@"age"];
        
        //得到词典中的所有key
        NSEnumerator *enumeratorkey=[mutableDictionary keyEnumerator];
        for (NSObject *obj in enumeratorkey) {
            NSLog(@"key为:%@",obj);
            NSLog(@"通过key找到value值为:%@",[mutableDictionary objectForKey:obj]);
        }
        
        //删除其中一个key
        [mutableDictionary removeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        NSLog(@"删除name的key以后值:%@",mutableDictionary);
        
        [mutableDictionary removeAllObjects];
        NSLog(@"删除所有以后,可变词典个数为%ld",[mutableDictionary count]);
        
        //blocks
        //过滤
        NSMutableDictionary *newmutableDictionary=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:@{@"IOS":@3,@"work":@13,@"age":@29}];
        [newmutableDictionary bk_performSelect:^BOOL(id key, id obj) {
            BOOL select=[obj intValue]>10?YES:NO;
            return select;
        }];
        NSLog(@"过滤后的可变词典为(29,13)%@",newmutableDictionary);
        
        //取反过滤
        [newmutableDictionary bk_performReject:^BOOL(id key, id obj) {
            BOOL select=[obj intValue]>20?YES:NO;
            return select;
        }];
        NSLog(@"取反过滤的可变词典为(13)%@",newmutableDictionary);
        
        //修改各个项的结果
        [newmutableDictionary bk_performMap:^id(id key, id obj) {
            return @([obj intValue]+1);
        }];
        NSLog(@"修改后的可变词典为(14)%@",newmutableDictionary);
    挥毫泼墨,书写人生篇章
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Jusive/p/5580831.html
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