--1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select Sname,Ssex,Class from Student
--2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select distinct Depart from Teacher
--3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from Student
--4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select Degree from Score group by Degree having Degree>60 and Degree<80
select Degree from Score where Degree between 60 and 80
--5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
select Degree from Score group by Degree having Degree=85 or Degree=86 or Degree=88
select Degree from Score where Degree in(85,86,88)
--6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select * from Student where Ssex='女' or class='95031'
--7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from Student order by Class desc
--8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select * from Score order by Cno ,Degree desc
--9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select COUNT (95031) from Student group by class having class='95031'
select COUNT (*) from Student where class='95031'
--10、 查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序）
--子查询
select Sno,Cno from Score where Degree=(
select MAX (Degree) from Score )
--排序
select top 1 Sno,Cno from Score order by Degree desc
--11、 查询每门课的平均成绩。
select AVG (Degree ) from Score group by Cno
select AVG (Degree ) from Score where Cno='3-245'
select AVG (Degree ) from Score where Cno='3-105'
select AVG (Degree ) from Score where Cno='6-166'
--12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select AVG(Degree) from Score group by Cno having COUNT(*)>4
and Cno like '3%'
--13、查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。
select * from Score where Degree>70 and Degree<90
--14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select Sname from Student
select Cno ,Degree from Score
select student.sname,Score .Cno,score.degree from student join score on score.sno=student.sno
select sname,Cno,degree from student,Score where score.sno=student.sno
--15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select Score.Sno,course.cname,score.degree from score join course on course.cno = score.cno
--16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select student.sname,course.cname,score.degree from student join score on score.sno=student.sno join course on course.cno = score.cno
--17、 查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
select AVG(Degree)from Score group by Sno having Sno in (
select Sno from Student where class='95033')
select AVG(Degree)from student join score on score.sno=student.sno and class='95033'
18、 假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：
create table grade(low int(3),upp int(3),rank char(1))
insert into grade values(90,100,’A’)
insert into grade values(80,89,’B’)
insert into grade values(70,79,’C’)
insert into grade values(60,69,’D’)
insert into grade values(0,59,’E’)
现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
use 作业
go
create table grade
(
low int,
upp int,
primary key(low ,upp),
rank char(1),
)
go
insert into grade values(90,100,'A')
insert into grade values(80,89,'B')
insert into grade values(70,79,'C')
insert into grade values(60,69,'D')
insert into grade values(0,59,'E')
select Sno,Cno,rank from grade ,score where degree between low and upp
--19、 查询选修“3-105”课程的并且成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
select*from score where Cno='3-105' and degree > (
select degree from score where Sno='109' and Cno='3-105')
--20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学，中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
--找同学
select sno from Score group by Sno having COUNT(*)>1
--找最高分
select MAX (Degree) from Score where Sno in(
select sno from Score group by Sno having COUNT(*)>1
)
--去最高分
select Sno from Score where Degree != (select MAX (Degree) from Score where Sno in(
select sno from Score group by Sno having COUNT(*)>1 ) )group by Sno having COUNT(*)>1
--
select * from Score where Sno in(
select Sno from Score where Degree != (select MAX (Degree) from Score where Sno in(
select sno from Score group by Sno having COUNT(*)>1 ) )group by Sno having COUNT(*)>1)
--21、 查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select*from score where degree > (
select degree from score where Sno='109' and Cno='3-105')
--22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select Sno ,Sname,Sbirthday from Student where YEAR(Sbirthday) =(
select YEAR(Sbirthday)from Student where Sno='101')
--23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select*from Teacher
select*from score
select*from Course
select Degree from score where Cno in(
select Cno from Course where Tno in (
select Tno from Teacher where Tname='张旭'))
--24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select Tname from Teacher where Tno in (
select Tno from Course where Cno in (
select Cno from Score group by Cno having COUNT(*)>5 ))
--25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select*from Student where Class='95033' or Class='95031'
--26 查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select distinct Cno from score where Degree>85
--27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select Degree from score where cno in(
select cno from Course where Tno in(
select Tno from Teacher where Depart='计算机系'))
--28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
select*from Teacher
select Tname,Prof from Teacher t1 where Depart='计算机系' and not exists (
select * from Teacher t2 where Depart='电子工程系'and t1.Prof=t2.Prof)
union
select Tname,Prof from Teacher t1 where Depart='电子工程系' and not exists (
select * from Teacher t2 where Depart='计算机系'and t1.Prof=t2.Prof)
select Tname,Prof from Teacher order by Prof --职称也能排序
select Tname from Teacher where Prof in(
select distinct Prof from Teacher)
select distinct Prof from Teacher
--29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于一个选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,
--并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
select*from score where Degree>any(
select Degree from score where Cno='3-245') and cno='3-105' order by Degree
--30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
select*from score where Degree>all(
select Degree from score where Cno='3-245') and cno='3-105'
--31、 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday from Student
union
select Tname,Tsex, Tbirthday from Teacher
--32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday from Student where Ssex='女'
union
select Tname,Tsex, Tbirthday from Teacher where Tsex='女'
--33、 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select*from score s1 where Degree<(
select AVG (Degree) from score s2 group by Cno having s1.Cno=s2.Cno)
--34、 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select Tname , Depart from Teacher where Tno in(
select Tno from Course where Cno in(
select Cno from Score ))
--35 、 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
select Tname , Depart from Teacher where Tno in(
select Tno from Course where Cno not in(
select Cno from Score ))
--36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select *from Student
insert into Student values('102','韩磊','女',1977-09-01,'95033')
insert into Student values('104','韩梅梅','男',1977-09-01,'95033')
delete from Student where Sname='韩磊'
delete from Student where Sname='韩梅梅'
select class from Student where Ssex='男' group by class having COUNT (*)>1
--37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select *from Student where Sname not like '王%'
select Sname from Student
--38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select Sname,( datepart(yy,GETDATE()) -datepart(yy,Sbirthday)) as'年龄'from Student
select datepart(yy,Sbirthday)from Student
--39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select MAX(Sbirthday),min (Sbirthday)from Student
--40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select *from Student order by class desc,( datepart(yy,GETDATE()) -datepart(yy,Sbirthday))desc
--41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select Tname,Cname from Teacher join Course on Course.Tno=Teacher.Tno where Tsex='男'
select Tno from Teacher where Tsex='男'
--42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select Sno,Cno,Degree from Score where Degree in (
select MAX(Degree)from Score group by Cno)
--43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select Sname from Student where Sname!='李军' and Ssex =(
select Ssex from Student where Sname='李军')
--44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
select Sname from Student where Sname!='李军' and Ssex =(
select Ssex from Student where Sname='李军') and class=(
select class from Student where Sname='李军')
--45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
select*from Teacher
select*from score
select*from Course
select*from Student
select Degree from score where cno in(
select cno from Course where Cname='计算机导论' )and Sno in (
select sno from Student where Ssex='男' )
/*横表变纵表或纵表变横表
成绩表如下
Name Course Grade
张三 语文 95
张三 数学 90
张三 英语 89
李四 语文 92
李四 数学 88
李四 英语 97
变成
姓名 语文 数学 英语
张三 95 90 89
李四 92 88 97
*/
create table biao
(
PName varchar(10),
PCourse varchar (10),
PGrade int
)
go
insert into biao values('张三','语文','95')
insert into biao values('张三','数学','90')
insert into biao values('张三','英语','89')
insert into biao values('李四','语文','92')
insert into biao values('李四','数学','88')
insert into biao values('李四','英语','97')
--Name Course Grade
select PName ,
SUM(case PCourse when '语文'then PGrade else 0 end)as 语文,
SUM(case PCourse when '数学'then PGrade else 0 end)as 数学,
SUM(case PCourse when '英语'then PGrade else 0 end)as 英语
from biao
group by PName
/*
select 姓名,'语文'as 科目,语文 as 成绩
from biao union all
select 姓名,'数学'as 科目,数学 as 成绩
from biao union all
select 姓名,'英语'as 科目,数学 as 成绩
from biao
order by 姓名,科目 desc
*/
create table biao1
(
姓名 varchar(20),
语文 int,
数学 int,
英语 int
)
go
insert into biao1 values('张三',95,90,89)
insert into biao1 values('李四',92,88,97)
select 姓名 ,'语文' as 课程,语文 as 成绩 from biao1 union all
select 姓名,'数学'as 课程,数学 as 成绩 from biao1 union all
select 姓名,'英语'as 课程,英语 as 成绩 from biao1
order by 姓名 desc
select 姓名 ,'语文' as 课程,语文 as 成绩 from biao1
select *from 表格转换 where Name like case