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  • java项目word文件转html文件

    最近在项目开发中用户提出要在电脑上没有装office时在浏览器中打开word文件,最后确定的逻辑:用户选择想要查看的文件,页面js判断文件是否为word。不是执行下载,是后端根据word文件后缀访问对应转换方法。文件已存在对应html文件直接返回html文件地址,不存在先生成对应html文件再返回地址。js直接通过open()打开新的页签,展示word文件内容。新人一枚,如果代码中存在错误或有更好的实现万望指正!

    相关jar包

    代码

    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
    import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
    import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
    import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
    import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
    import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
    import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
    import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
    
    import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
    import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.PicturesManager;
    import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.WordToHtmlConverter;
    import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.PictureType;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.core.BasicURIResolver;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.core.FileImageExtractor;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.core.FileURIResolver;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.XHTMLConverter;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.XHTMLOptions;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
    import org.w3c.dom.Document;
    
    /**
     * word 转换成html 2017-2-27 
     */
    public class WordToHtml {
        
        
        /**
         * 将word2003转换为html文件 2017-2-27 
         * @param wordPath word文件路径
         * @param wordName word文件名称无后缀
         * @param suffix   word文件后缀
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws TransformerException
         * @throws ParserConfigurationException
         */
        public String Word2003ToHtml(String wordPath,String wordName,String suffix) throws IOException, TransformerException, ParserConfigurationException {
            String htmlPath = wordPath + File.separator + wordName + "_show" + File.separator;
            String htmlName = wordName + ".html";
            final String imagePath = htmlPath  + "image" + File.separator;
            
            //判断html文件是否存在
            File htmlFile = new File(htmlPath + htmlName);
            if(htmlFile.exists()){  
                return htmlFile.getAbsolutePath();
            }
            
            //原word文档
            final String file = wordPath + File.separator + wordName + suffix;
            InputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File(file));
            
            HWPFDocument wordDocument = new HWPFDocument(input);
            WordToHtmlConverter wordToHtmlConverter = new WordToHtmlConverter(DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument());
            //设置图片存放的位置
            wordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager(new PicturesManager() {
                public String savePicture(byte[] content, PictureType pictureType, String suggestedName, float widthInches, float heightInches) {
                    File imgPath = new File(imagePath);
                    if(!imgPath.exists()){//图片目录不存在则创建
                        imgPath.mkdirs();
                    }
                    File file = new File(imagePath + suggestedName);
                    try {
                        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        os.write(content);
                        os.close();
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    //图片在html文件上的路径 相对路径
                    return "image/" + suggestedName;
                }
            });
            
            //解析word文档
            wordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(wordDocument);
            Document htmlDocument = wordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();
            
            //生成html文件上级文件夹
            File folder = new File(htmlPath);
            if(!folder.exists()){  
                folder.mkdirs();  
            }
            
            //生成html文件地址
            OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(htmlFile);
    
            DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(htmlDocument);
            StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(outStream);
    
            TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer serializer = factory.newTransformer();
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");
            
            serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
    
            outStream.close();
            
            return htmlFile.getAbsolutePath();
        }
        
        /**
         * 2007版本word转换成html 2017-2-27
         * @param wordPath word文件路径
         * @param wordName word文件名称无后缀
         * @param suffix   word文件后缀
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public String Word2007ToHtml(String wordPath,String wordName,String suffix) throws IOException {
            String htmlPath = wordPath + File.separator + wordName + "_show" + File.separator;
            String htmlName = wordName + ".html";
            String imagePath = htmlPath  + "image" + File.separator;
            
            //判断html文件是否存在
            File htmlFile = new File(htmlPath + htmlName);
            if(htmlFile.exists()){  
                return htmlFile.getAbsolutePath();
            }
                    
            //word文件
            File wordFile = new File(wordPath + File.separator + wordName + suffix);  
            
            // 1) 加载word文档生成 XWPFDocument对象  
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(wordFile);  
            XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(in);  
    
            // 2) 解析 XHTML配置 (这里设置IURIResolver来设置图片存放的目录)  
            File imgFolder = new File(imagePath);
            XHTMLOptions options = XHTMLOptions.create();
            options.setExtractor(new FileImageExtractor(imgFolder));
            //html中图片的路径 相对路径 
            options.URIResolver(new BasicURIResolver("image"));
            options.setIgnoreStylesIfUnused(false);  
            options.setFragment(true);  
            
            // 3) 将 XWPFDocument转换成XHTML
            //生成html文件上级文件夹
            File folder = new File(htmlPath);
            if(!folder.exists()){  
                folder.mkdirs();  
            }
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(htmlFile);  
            XHTMLConverter.getInstance().convert(document, out, options);
            
            return htmlFile.getAbsolutePath();  
        }  
    }

    文件目录

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LFBlog/p/6605569.html
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