闲来无聊,随便翻看项目,发现WebMvcConfigurerAdapter已经过时了,它的作用也不用说了,就是起到适配器的作用,让实现类不用实现所有方法,可以根据实际需要去实现需要的方法。
@Deprecated public abstract class WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer { /** * {@inheritDoc} * <p>This implementation is empty. */ @Override public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) { } ... }
这个废弃了,那么推荐的方式呢?是实现类直接去继承 WebMvcConfigurer
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; @Configuration public class MyWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Autowired private CommonInterceptor commonInterceptor; /** * 配置拦截器 * @param registry */ @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(commonInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/login"); } }
那么问题来了,我们都知道,实现接口是要实现其中的所有方法的,它是怎样做到 适配 的呢?我们打开 WebMvcConfigurer 看一下
public interface WebMvcConfigurer { /** * Helps with configuring HandlerMappings path matching options such as trailing slash match, * suffix registration, path matcher and path helper. * Configured path matcher and path helper instances are shared for: * <ul> * <li>RequestMappings</li> * <li>ViewControllerMappings</li> * <li>ResourcesMappings</li> * </ul> * @since 4.0.3 */ default void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) { }
... }
我们都知道,刚开始接触Java的时候,定义接口是不允许有方法体的!可是,JDK8改变了这个规则,通过default或者static关键字。比如这样
public interface MyInterface { default void add(int a, int b) { System.out.println(a + b); } default void doSomething() { } static void hello(String name) { System.out.println("Hello! " + name); } }
接下来创建一个实现类(只实现了部分方法)
public class MyInterfaceImpl implements MyInterface { public static void main(String[] args){ MyInterface.hello("Tom"); new MyInterfaceImpl().add(1,2); new MyInterfaceImpl().doSomething(); } @Override public void doSomething() { System.out.println("Do Something"); } }
测试输出