安装zabbix及LNMP的平台的搭建

Zabbix3.0.3安装文档

环境rhel 5.8

IP：192.168.0.8

需要安装：

Nginx

Php

Mysql

Zabbix

安装步骤：

一 .  Nginx1.6安装

安装nginx前要先安装pcre（支持正则表达式），最好也安装一下openssl（可以支持安全协议的站点）

[root@aps01 tmp]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

[root@aps01 pcre-8.35]# ./configure

[root@aps01 pcre-8.35]# make && make install

[root@aps01 tmp]# tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1l.tar.gz

[root@aps01 openssl-1.0.1l]# ./config

[root@aps01 openssl-1.0.1l]# make && make install

[root@aps01 tmp]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[root@aps01 nginx-1.6.2]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx

[root@aps01 nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[root@aps01 nginx-1.6.2]# make && make install

查看版本信息

[root@aps01 sbin]# ./nginx -v

./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[root@aps01 sbin]#

[root@aps01 sbin]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64

[root@aps01 sbin]# ./nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.6.2

[root@aps01 sbin]#

启动nginx

[root@aps01 sbin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@aps01 sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx       

root      7772     1  0 15:08 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nobody    7773  7772  0 15:08 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process     

root      7775 19121  0 15:08 pts/6    00:00:00 grep nginx

[root@aps01 sbin]# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

7772

[root@aps01 sbin]#

关闭nginx

[root@aps01 sbin]# kill 7772

或者 kill '/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid'

Nginx配置文档的配置：

[root@zabbix conf]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.php index.html index.htm;

        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

        location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ {

            root           /usr/local/nginx/html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

           # fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

            }

        }

}

二 . mysql 5.6安装

[root@RHEL58 tmp]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

[root@RHEL58 tmp]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

更改root用户的密码：

mysqladmin -u root -p password mysql123

三 . php 5.5.14安装

1.安装相关依赖包

[root@zabbix sbin]# yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel

[root@zabbix sbin]# tar -xzvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@zabbix sbin]# cd libiconv-1.14

[root@zabbix libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

[root@zabbix libiconv-1.14]# make && make install

[root@zabbix zabbixsoft]# tar -xzvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

[root@zabbix zabbixsoft]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

[root@zabbix libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

[root@zabbix libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make && make install

2.创建www用户

[root@zabbix sbin]# groupadd www

[root@zabbix sbin]# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www

3.安装php

[root@zabbix zabbixsoft]# tar -xzvf php-5.5.14.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.14

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=www \

--with-fpm-group=www \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-gettext \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-iconv \

--with-mhash \

--with-openssl \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-soap \

--with-libxml-dir \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-sockets \

--with-curl \

--with-zlib \

--enable-zip \

--with-bz2 \

--with-readline \

--without-pear \

--disable-phar \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir

[root@zabbix php-5.5.14]# make -j8

[root@zabbix php-5.5.14]# make test

[root@zabbix php-5.5.14]# make install

配置php配置文件

[root@zabbix php-5.5.14]# cp /root/zabbixsoft/php-5.5.14/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

配置php-fpm服务

[root@zabbix etc]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@zabbix php-5.5.14]# cp /root/zabbixsoft/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@zabbix php-5.5.14]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

启动php-fpm

[root@zabbix php-5.5.14]# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm  done

[root@zabbix php-5.5.14]#

修改相关环境变量

[root@zabbix bin]# vi ~/.bash_profile

PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH

看下版本：

[root@zabbix bin]# php -v

四．Zabbix3.0.3安装

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# groupadd zabbix

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

[root@zabbix lib]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2

[root@zabbix lib]# /sbin/ldconfig

[root@zabbix zabbixsoft]# tar -xzvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

[root@zabbix zabbixsoft]# cd zabbix-3.0.3

./configure \

--enable-server \

--enable-agent \

--with-mysql \

--enable-ipv6 \

--with-net-snmp \

--with-libcurl \

--with-libxml2

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# make

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# make install

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -proot123

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> flush privileges;

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

配置zabbix配置文件

Vi   /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix #数据库名称 

DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名 

DBPassword=jiayuan.com #数据库密码 

ListenIP=localhost #数据库ip地址 

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/share/zabbix/alertscripts

设置zabbix启动服务

[root@zabbix core]# cp /root/zabbixsoft/zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@zabbix core]# cp /root/zabbixsoft/zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd

[root@zabbix sbin]# chkconfig zabbix_server on

[root@zabbix sbin]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

修改php配置文件：

[root@zabbix lib]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

post_max_size 16M

max_execution_time 300

max_input_time 300

date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

配置web站点环境

[root@zabbix frontends]# cd /root/zabbixsoft/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends

[root@zabbix frontends]# cp -rf php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

启动zabbix

[root@zabbix sbin]# /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server

  或 service zabbix_server start

启动nginx

[root@zabbix sbin]#  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

五. 界面配置安装zabbix

浏览器打开 http://192.168.0.8/zabbix

开始web界面安装zabbix

如果遇到如下飘红的问题必须处理完毕才可以继续

上面的问题可以运行phpize动态来安装相应的php扩展

[root@zabbix gd]# pwd

/root/zabbixsoft/php-5.5.14/ext/gd

 [root@zabbix gd]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20121113

Zend Module Api No:      20121212

Zend Extension Api No:   220121212

[root@zabbix gd]#

[root@zabbix gd]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir

依照提示，

1. 点击 “Download the configuration file”
2. 将下载下来的文件拷贝到/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
3. 给其赋权限wx

[root@zabbix conf]# chmod +wx /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php

至此安装完成

参考文档：

http://www.cnblogs.com/zangdalei/p/5712987.html

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=0PxW49msf5yfiDeQZ8A2QiBDa12FrOFHSjI51bo-llJW6u1kFPR_IYsTQ6FOCRJyAMt2ggbIvKXj53fZEiSY-pZ-AdpCcUqfsCOTLinJrWS