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  • Java暑期学习第四十五天日报

    一、今日学习内容:

    今天练习实验五的内容。

    二、遇到的问题:

    三、明日计划:

    明天继续练习实验六的习题。

    今日练习的具体内容如下:

    1.人与学生

    设计一个类people,有保护数据成员:age(年龄,整型),name(姓名,string),行为成员:两个构造函数(一个默认,另一个有参数);默认析构函数;void setValue(int m, string str)给age和name赋值;void display()输出age和name。

    设计一个学生类student,公有继承类people,有私有成员:ID(学号,整型),行为成员:两个构造函数(一个默认,另一个有参数);默认析构函数;void setID(int m)给ID赋值;void displayID()输出ID。

    在main函数定义学生对象,给对象初始化赋值或调用setValue()和setID()赋值,并输出学生的信息。

    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class people {
        protected int age;
        protected String name;
        people(){
            
        }
        people(int a,String s){
            age=a;
            name=s;
        }
        public void setValue(int a,String s) {
            age=a;
            name=s;
        }
        public void display() {
            System.out.println("age="+age);
            System.out.println("name="+name);
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            Scanner sc1=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入年龄:");
            int n=sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入学号:");
            String i=sc1.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入姓名:");
            String str=sc1.nextLine();
            student1 stu=new student1();
            stu.setValue(n, str);
            stu.setID(i);
            stu.display();
            stu.displayID();
        }
    }
    class student1 extends people{
        private String ID;
        student1(){
            
        }
        student1(String b){
            ID=b;
        }
        public void displayID() {
            System.out.println("ID="+ID);
        }
        public void setID(String m) {
            ID=m;
        }
    }

    测试截图:

     

    2.多继承(用接口实现)

    学生具有姓名,班级,学号等属性,有上课等行为;教师具有工号,工资等属性,有教课等行为;助教既是学生,又是老师,具有学生和老师的双重属性。请用类的多继承机制实现上述问题。

    interface student2{
         int ID=20194453;
         int class_s=2;
         String name="李明明";
         void attend_class();
         void display_student();
    }
    interface teacher{
        int ID_work=10542;
        double salary=2087.42;
        void teach_class();
        void display_teacher();
    }
    public class Teaching_Assistant implements student2,teacher {
        @Override
        public void attend_class() {
            System.out.println("学生上课!");
        }
        public void teach_class() {
            System.out.println("老师授课!");
        }
        public void display_student() {
            System.out.println("姓名:"+name);
            System.out.println("班级:"+class_s);
            System.out.println("学号:"+ID);
        }
        public void display_teacher() {
            System.out.println("工号:"+ID_work);
            System.out.println("工资:"+salary);
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            student2 s=new Teaching_Assistant();
            teacher t=new Teaching_Assistant();
            s.display_student();
            t.display_teacher();
            s.attend_class();
            t.teach_class();
    
        }
    }

    测试截图:

     

    3.虚基类应用

    编写动物类animal,受保护数据成员name(名称,string),age(年龄,int),公有函数成员void show(),输出“Animal, 名称, 年龄”;公有派生鱼类fish和兽类beast,鱼类增加受保护数据成员velocity(速度,int),公有函数成员void show(),输出“Fish, 名称, 年龄, 速度”;兽类增加受保护数据成员appetite(食量,int),公有函数成员void show(),输出“Beast, 名称, 年龄, 食量”;鱼类和兽类再公有派生两栖动物类amphibious,无添加数据成员,有公有函数成员void show(),输出 “Fish, 名称, 年龄, 速度”(第一行),“Beast, 名称, 年龄, 食量”(第二行)。每个类均有一个构造函数用于设置该类所有数据成员的属性值。

    public abstract class animal {
        protected int age;
        protected String name;
        public abstract void show();
        public abstract void setValue(int a,String s);
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            fish f=new fish();
            f.setValue(2, "鲫鱼");
            f.setvalue_fish(30);
            f.show();
            f.show_fish();
            System.out.println();
            Beast b=new Beast();
            b.setValue(3, "狮子");
            b.setvalue_beast(39);
            b.show();
            b.show_beast();
        }
    
    }
    class fish extends animal{
        protected int velocity;
        public void setvalue_fish(int v) {
            velocity=v;
        }
         public  void show_fish() {
             System.out.println("Fish");
             System.out.println("名称:"+name);
             System.out.println("年龄:"+age);
             System.out.println("速度:"+velocity);
         }
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("年龄:"+age);
            System.out.println("姓名:"+name);
            
        }
        @Override
        public void setValue(int a,String s) {
            age=a;
            name=s;
        }
        
    }
    class Beast extends animal{
        protected int appetite;
        void setvalue_beast(int x) {
            appetite=x;
        }
        public void show_beast() {
            System.out.println("Fish");
               System.out.println("名称:"+name);
               System.out.println("年龄:"+age);
               System.out.println("食量:"+appetite);
        }
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("年龄:"+age);
            System.out.println("姓名:"+name);
            
        }
    
        @Override
        public void setValue(int a, String s) {
            age=a;
            name=s;
            
        }
    }

    测试截图:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Lizhichengweidashen/p/13532175.html
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