1 /* 2 * List definitions. 3 * 双链表结构 4 */ 5 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type) 6 struct name { 7 struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ 8 } 9 10 #define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) 11 { NULL } 12 //链表的入口元素 le_next 指向下一个节点 le_prev 指向上一个节点的next指针元素的地址 13 //这样做好处在于删除，插入时只需操作本节点就可以了 即使是头节点 14 15 #define LIST_ENTRY(type) 16 struct { 17 struct type *le_next; /* next element */ 18 struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ 19 } 20 21 /* 22 * List access methods 23 */ 24 #define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first) 25 #define LIST_END(head) NULL 26 #define LIST_EMPTY(head) (LIST_FIRST(head) == LIST_END(head)) 27 #define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next) 28 29 #define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) 30 for((var) = LIST_FIRST(head); 31 (var)!= LIST_END(head); 32 (var) = LIST_NEXT(var, field)) 33 34 /* 35 * List functions. 36 */ 37 #define LIST_INIT(head) do { 38 LIST_FIRST(head) = LIST_END(head); 39 } while (0) 40 41 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do { 42 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) 43 (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = 44 &(elm)->field.le_next; 45 (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm); 46 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next; 47 } while (0) 48 49 //上一个节点的next元素的位置不变 只是next的内容改变 变为要插入元素的地址 50 #define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { 51 (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; 52 (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm); 53 *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); 54 (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; 55 } while (0) 56 57 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { 58 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL) 59 (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; 60 (head)->lh_first = (elm); 61 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first; 62 } while (0) 63 64 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do { 65 if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL) 66 (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = 67 (elm)->field.le_prev; 68 *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; 69 } while (0) 70 71 #define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field) do { 72 if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL) 73 (elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = 74 &(elm2)->field.le_next; 75 (elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev; 76 *(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2); 77 } while (0)
1 /* 2 * Tail queue definitions. 3 */ 4 // LIST 与SIMPLEQ结合 5 //双链表结构的尾队列 tqh_last 尾节点的next元素的地址 6 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) 7 struct name { 8 struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ 9 struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ 10 } 11 12 #define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) 13 { NULL, &(head).tqh_first } 14 15 // tqe_prev上一个元素的next元素的地址 16 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) 17 struct { 18 struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ 19 struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ 20 } 21 22 /* 23 * tail queue access methods 24 */ 25 #define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first) 26 #define TAILQ_END(head) NULL 27 #define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next) 28 #define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) 29 (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last)) 30 /* XXX */ 31 #define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) 32 (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last)) 33 #define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) 34 (TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head)) 35 36 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) 37 for((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); 38 (var) != TAILQ_END(head); 39 (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field)) 40 41 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field) 42 for((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); 43 (var) != TAILQ_END(head); 44 (var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field)) 45 46 /* 47 * Tail queue functions. 48 */ 49 #define TAILQ_INIT(head) do { 50 (head)->tqh_first = NULL; 51 (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; 52 } while (0) 53 54 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { 55 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) 56 (head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = 57 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; 58 else 59 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; 60 (head)->tqh_first = (elm); 61 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first; 62 } while (0) 63 64 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { 65 (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL; 66 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; 67 *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); 68 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; 69 } while (0) 70 71 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { 72 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) 73 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = 74 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; 75 else 76 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; 77 (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm); 78 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next; 79 } while (0) 80 81 #define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { 82 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; 83 (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm); 84 *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); 85 (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; 86 } while (0) 87 88 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { 89 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) 90 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = 91 (elm)->field.tqe_prev; 92 else 93 (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; 94 *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; 95 } while (0) 96 97 #define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do { 98 if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) 99 (elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = 100 &(elm2)->field.tqe_next; 101 else 102 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next; 103 (elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; 104 *(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2); 105 } while (0)
使用例子如下：
1 #include "list.h" 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 #include <stdio.h> 4 5 struct Person{ 6 int age; 7 double length; 8 SLIST_ENTRY(Person) next; 9 }; 10 11 struct A{ 12 int a; 13 LIST_ENTRY(A) point; 14 }; 15 16 struct B{ 17 int b; 18 SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(B) next; 19 }; 20 21 struct C{ 22 int c; 23 TAILQ_ENTRY(C) entry; 24 }; 25 26 struct D{ 27 int d; 28 CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(D) entry; 29 }; 30 31 static void slist_test() 32 { 33 SLIST_HEAD(slHead, Person) head; 34 SLIST_INIT(&head); 35 struct Person ace = { 27, 23.34, { NULL } }; 36 struct Person ice = { 24, 23.123, { NULL } }; 37 struct Person e = { 21, 23.3, { NULL } }; 38 struct Person i = { 28, 43.123, { NULL } }; 39 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&head, &ace, next); 40 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(&ace, &ice, next); 41 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(&ace, &e, next); 42 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(&ace, &i, next); 43 if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&head)) 44 { 45 struct Person *var = NULL; 46 SLIST_FOREACH(var, &head, next) 47 { 48 printf(">>>>%d, %lf ", var->age, var->length); 49 } 50 } 51 } 52 53 static void list_test() 54 { 55 LIST_HEAD(HEAD, A) head; 56 LIST_INIT(&head); 57 struct A a = { 12, {0} }; 58 struct A b = { 123, {0} }; 59 struct A c = { 1234, {0} }; 60 struct A d = { 12345, {0} }; 61 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&head, &a, point); 62 printf("%p, %p, %p, %p ", &head, &a, a.point.le_prev , *a.point.le_prev); 63 LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(&a, &b, point); 64 printf("%p, %p", a.point.le_prev, *a.point.le_prev); 65 LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(&a, &c, point); 66 LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(&a, &d, point); 67 struct A *var; 68 if (!LIST_EMPTY(&head)) 69 { 70 LIST_FOREACH(var, &head, point) 71 { 72 printf("----->%d ", var->a); 73 } 74 } 75 } 76 77 static void simpleq_test() 78 { 79 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(Head, B) head; 80 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&head); 81 struct B a = { 1, {NULL} }; 82 struct B b = { 11, { NULL } }; 83 struct B c = { 111, { NULL } }; 84 struct B d = { 1111, { NULL } }; 85 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, &a, next); 86 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, &b, next); 87 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, &c, next); 88 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, &d, next); 89 printf("%p, %p, %p, %p, %p ", &d, d.next, &d.next, head.sqh_last, *head.sqh_last); 90 struct B *var; 91 if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&head)) 92 { 93 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, &head, next) 94 { 95 printf("----->%d ", var->b); 96 } 97 } 98 } 99 100 static void tailq_test() 101 { 102 TAILQ_HEAD(HEAD, C) head; 103 TAILQ_INIT(&head); 104 struct C a = { 1, {0} }; 105 struct C b = { 2, {0} }; 106 struct C c = { 3, {0} }; 107 struct C d = { 4, {0} }; 108 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, &a, entry); 109 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, &a, &b, entry); 110 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&b, &c, entry); 111 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&b, &d, entry); 112 struct C * cp; 113 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&head)) 114 { 115 TAILQ_FOREACH(cp, &head, entry) 116 { 117 printf(">>>>%d ", cp->c); 118 } 119 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(cp, &head, HEAD, entry) 120 { 121 printf(">>>>%d ", cp->c); 122 } 123 } 124 } 125 126 int main() 127 { 128 //list_test(); 129 //simpleq_test(); 130 tailq_test(); 131 return 0; 132 }
libevent使用： http://www.cppblog.com/mysileng/archive/2013/02/04/197720.html