configparse模块

https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanchenqi/articles/5732581.html

来看一个好多软件的常见文档格式如下：

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[DEFAULT] ServerAliveInterval = 45 Compression = yes CompressionLevel = 9 ForwardX11 = yes    [bitbucket.org] User = hg    [topsecret.server.com] Port = 50022 ForwardX11 = no

如果想用python生成一个这样的文档怎么做呢？

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import configparser    config = configparser.ConfigParser() config["DEFAULT"] = {'ServerAliveInterval': '45',                       'Compression': 'yes',                      'CompressionLevel': '9'}    config['bitbucket.org'] = {} config['bitbucket.org']['User'] = 'hg' config['topsecret.server.com'] = {} topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com'] topsecret['Host Port'] = '50022'     # mutates the parser topsecret['ForwardX11'] = 'no'  # same here config['DEFAULT']['ForwardX11'] = 'yes'<br> with open('example.ini', 'w') as configfile:    config.write(configfile)

  

import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

#---------------------------------------------查
print(config.sections())   #[]

config.read('example.ini')

print(config.sections())   #['bitbucket.org', 'topsecret.server.com']

print('bytebong.com' in config)# False

print(config['bitbucket.org']['User']) # hg

print(config['DEFAULT']['Compression']) #yes

print(config['topsecret.server.com']['ForwardX11'])  #no


for key in config['bitbucket.org']:
    print(key)


# user
# serveraliveinterval
# compression
# compressionlevel
# forwardx11


print(config.options('bitbucket.org'))#['user', 'serveraliveinterval', 'compression', 'compressionlevel', 'forwardx11']
print(config.items('bitbucket.org'))  #[('serveraliveinterval', '45'), ('compression', 'yes'), ('compressionlevel', '9'), ('forwardx11', 'yes'), ('user', 'hg')]

print(config.get('bitbucket.org','compression'))#yes


#---------------------------------------------删,改,增(config.write(open('i.cfg', "w")))


config.add_section('yuan')

config.remove_section('topsecret.server.com')
config.remove_option('bitbucket.org','user')

config.set('bitbucket.org','k1','11111')

config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))

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