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第六周 |
所花时间 |
25h左右 |
代码量 |
3000行左右 |
博客量 |
4篇 |
学到的知识点 |
使用python完成词频统计,影视分享APP的开发(还在开发中)
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摘要:第三阶段主要完成了对豆瓣影视数据(json)的提取以及解析,并且通过点击悬浮窗按钮让其显示指定数据的简单测试,解析数据起初使用的方法是Json和JsonArray的读取方法,这两种方法读取格式简单的数据还可以,但是豆瓣影视数据的格式有点复杂,读取起来麻烦,最后通过调用gson,问题相对来说简单了很多。
一、开发阶段三
首先分享一个牛X的json格式解析工具,JSON数据解析工具 使用这个工具可以将我们的json格式的数据生成JavaBean,不管你的json格式数据结构多复杂,都可以实现。生成后直接导入工程即可,这样就不用我们一个一个去设计Javabean了,完成本项目共使用7个Javabean类,而且结构复杂,这就是为什么使用此工具的原因。以下是本项目使用的Javabean类。
/** * Copyright 2020 bejson.com */ package com.example.yingshifenxiang.bean; import java.util.List; /** * Auto-generated: 2020-03-28 15:55:4 * * @author bejson.com (i@bejson.com) * @website http://www.bejson.com/java2pojo/ */ public class JsonRootBean { private int count; private int start; private int total; private List<Subjects> subjects; private String title; public void setCount(int count) { this.count = count; } public int getCount() { return count; } public void setStart(int start) { this.start = start; } public int getStart() { return start; } public void setTotal(int total) { this.total = total; } public int getTotal() { return total; } public void setSubjects(List<Subjects> subjects) { this.subjects = subjects; } public List<Subjects> getSubjects() { return subjects; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public String getTitle() { return title; } }
/** * Copyright 2020 bejson.com */ package com.example.yingshifenxiang.bean; import java.util.List; import java.util.Date; /** * Auto-generated: 2020-03-28 15:55:4 * * @author bejson.com (i@bejson.com) * @website http://www.bejson.com/java2pojo/ */ public class Subjects { private Rating rating; private List<String> genres; private String title; private List<Casts> casts; private List<String> durations; private int collect_count; private Date mainland_pubdate; private boolean has_video; private String original_title; private String subtype; private List<Directors> directors; private List<Date> pubdates; private String year; private Images images; private String alt; private String id; public void setRating(Rating rating) { this.rating = rating; } public Rating getRating() { return rating; } public void setGenres(List<String> genres) { this.genres = genres; } public List<String> getGenres() { return genres; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setCasts(List<Casts> casts) { this.casts = casts; } public List<Casts> getCasts() { return casts; } public void setDurations(List<String> durations) { this.durations = durations; } public List<String> getDurations() { return durations; } public void setCollect_count(int collect_count) { this.collect_count = collect_count; } public int getCollect_count() { return collect_count; } public void setMainland_pubdate(Date mainland_pubdate) { this.mainland_pubdate = mainland_pubdate; } public Date getMainland_pubdate() { return mainland_pubdate; } public void setHas_video(boolean has_video) { this.has_video = has_video; } public boolean getHas_video() { return has_video; } public void setOriginal_title(String original_title) { this.original_title = original_title; } public String getOriginal_title() { return original_title; } public void setSubtype(String subtype) { this.subtype = subtype; } public String getSubtype() { return subtype; } public void setDirectors(List<Directors> directors) { this.directors = directors; } public List<Directors> getDirectors() { return directors; } public void setPubdates(List<Date> pubdates) { this.pubdates = pubdates; } public List<Date> getPubdates() { return pubdates; } public void setYear(String year) { this.year = year; } public String getYear() { return year; } public void setImages(Images images) { this.images = images; } public Images getImages() { return images; } public void setAlt(String alt) { this.alt = alt; } public String getAlt() { return alt; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getId() { return id; } }
/** * Copyright 2020 bejson.com */ package com.example.yingshifenxiang.bean; /** * Auto-generated: 2020-03-28 15:55:4 * * @author bejson.com (i@bejson.com) * @website http://www.bejson.com/java2pojo/ */ public class Rating { private int max; private double average; private Details details; private String stars; private int min; public void setMax(int max) { this.max = max; } public int getMax() { return max; } public void setAverage(double average) { this.average = average; } public double getAverage() { return average; } public void setDetails(Details details) { this.details = details; } public Details getDetails() { return details; } public void setStars(String stars) { this.stars = stars; } public String getStars() { return stars; } public void setMin(int min) { this.min = min; } public int getMin() { return min; } }
/** * Copyright 2020 bejson.com */ package com.example.yingshifenxiang.bean; /** * Auto-generated: 2020-03-28 15:55:4 * * @author bejson.com (i@bejson.com) * @website http://www.bejson.com/java2pojo/ */ public class Casts { private Avatars avatars; private String name_en; private String name; private String alt; private String id; public void setAvatars(Avatars avatars) { this.avatars = avatars; } public Avatars getAvatars() { return avatars; } public void setName_en(String name_en) { this.name_en = name_en; } public String getName_en() { return name_en; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setAlt(String alt) { this.alt = alt; } public String getAlt() { return alt; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getId() { return id; } }
/** * Copyright 2020 bejson.com */ package com.example.yingshifenxiang.bean; /** * Auto-generated: 2020-03-28 15:55:4 * * @author bejson.com (i@bejson.com) * @website http://www.bejson.com/java2pojo/ */ public class Avatars { private String small; private String large; private String medium; public void setSmall(String small) { this.small = small; } public String getSmall() { return small; } public void setLarge(String large) { this.large = large; } public String getLarge() { return large; } public void setMedium(String medium) { this.medium = medium; } public String getMedium() { return medium; } }
/** * Copyright 2020 bejson.com */ package com.example.yingshifenxiang.bean; /** * Auto-generated: 2020-03-28 15:55:4 * * @author bejson.com (i@bejson.com) * @website http://www.bejson.com/java2pojo/ */ public class Directors { private Avatars avatars; private String name_en; private String name; private String alt; private String id; public void setAvatars(Avatars avatars) { this.avatars = avatars; } public Avatars getAvatars() { return avatars; } public void setName_en(String name_en) { this.name_en = name_en; } public String getName_en() { return name_en; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setAlt(String alt) { this.alt = alt; } public String getAlt() { return alt; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getId() { return id; } }
/** * Copyright 2020 bejson.com */ package com.example.yingshifenxiang.bean; /** * Auto-generated: 2020-03-28 15:55:4 * * @author bejson.com (i@bejson.com) * @website http://www.bejson.com/java2pojo/ */ public class Images { private String small; private String large; private String medium; public void setSmall(String small) { this.small = small; } public String getSmall() { return small; } public void setLarge(String large) { this.large = large; } public String getLarge() { return large; } public void setMedium(String medium) { this.medium = medium; } public String getMedium() { return medium; } }
有了这些,就可以在MainActivity.java具体操作啦,下面是主要的代码,通过主界面悬浮按钮的点击按钮事件来实现数据的读取,在之前的MainActivity.java基础上修改就可以了。
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar(toolbar); FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab); fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(final View view) { ///http://api.douban.com/v2/movie/in_theaters //没写android代码,测试http api接口 //推荐 PostMan post //不能用浏览器 get //传入的参数 {"start":2,"count":2} String url ="http://api.douban.com/v2/movie/in_theaters?apikey=0df993c66c0c636e29ecbb5344252a4a&start=0&count=10"; JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest=new JsonObjectRequest( Request.Method.POST, url, //"{"start":2,"count":2}", new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() { @Override public void onResponse(JSONObject response) { Log.d("volley",response.toString()); /* String title=""; JSONArray subjects=null; int total = 0; try { total = response.getInt("total"); int start = response.getInt("start"); int count = response.getInt("count"); subjects = response.getJSONArray("subjects"); title = response.get("title").toString(); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //{key2:value2,key1:value1} 可嵌套 value可以是Json JsonArray Gson gson =new Gson(); //Subject s1=gson.fromJson(subjects.getJSONObject(0).toString(), Subject.class); //Subject s2=gson.fromJson(subjects.getJSONObject(1).toString(), Subject.class); Type type=new TypeToken<List<Subject>>(){}.getType(); List<Subject> subjectList=gson.fromJson(subjects.toString(),type); //Log.d("ActionButton",s2.title+s2.year); */ Gson gson = new Gson(); JsonRootBean b = gson.fromJson(response.toString(), JsonRootBean.class); Subjects s = b.getSubjects().get(0); Snackbar sb = Snackbar.make(view, s.getTitle() + s.getYear(),Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT); View v = sb.getView(); TextView snackbar_text = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.snackbar_text); snackbar_text.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF")); sb.show(); } }, new Response.ErrorListener() { @Override public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) { Log.d("volley",error.toString()); } } ); MyApplication.addRequest(jsonObjectRequest,"MainActivity"); } });
效果图
到这,第三阶段的任务就基本实现了。后面的任务会更重。。。