install nagios pnp4nagios on centos 6

1. 安装配置Apache、PHP(忽略此次安装步骤)
2. 安装nagios
   rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
   rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
   yum -y install nagios nagios-plugins-all nagios-plugins-nrpe nrpe php httpd bc
3. 创建密码文件
   htpasswd -c /etc/nagios/passwd nagiosadmin
   (此步完成即可通过Web访问Nagios)
   http://yourip/nagios
4. 安装PNPNagios
   yum -y install perl-Time-HiRes pnp4nagios
   若提示没有pnp4nagios软件包
   yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
   wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pnp4nagios/files/latest
   mv latest pnp4nagios-Version.tar.gz
   tar -xvzf pnp4nagios-Version.tar.gz
   yum -y install rrdtool rrdtool-perl
   cd pnp4nagios-0.6.25
   ./configure
   make all
   make fullinstall
   mv /usr/local/pnp4nagios/share/install.php /usr/local/pnp4nagios/share/install.php.ignore
   ln -s /usr/local/pnp4nagios/ /var/www/html/pnp4nagios
5. 修改 /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg
   process_performance_data=1                                          // 将0 修改为 1 
   host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata               // 取消注释
   service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata       // 取消注释

6. 修改 /etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg (注释默认配置再添加)

   define command {
   command_name    process-service-perfdata
   command_line    /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl
   }
   define command {
   command_name    process-host-perfdata
   command_line    /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl -d HOSTPERFDATA
   }

7. 修改 /etc/nagios/cgi.cfg 里的用户名是无效的
   default_user_name=nagiosadmin

8. 修改 /etc/httpd/conf.d/pnp4nagios.conf
   ＃AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users ＃ 注释这一行
   AuthUserFile /etc/nagios/passwd ＃ 添加此行

9. 重启nagios 和 apache
   chkconfig httpd on
   chkconfig nrpe on
   chkconfig npcd on
   chkconfig nagios on
   打开 http://yourip/pnp4nagios/ 即可看到pnp图

10. 添加pnp4nagios记录模版
    修改/etc/nagios/objects/templates.cfg,添加如下内容
    

    define host {
            name       host-pnp
            action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$'class='tips'rel='/pnp4nagios/index.php/popup?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_
            register   0
            process_perf_data       1
    }
     
    define service {
            name       srv-pnp
            action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$'class='tips'rel='/pnp4nagios/index.php/popup?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$
            register   0
            process_perf_data       1
    }

11. 在host和service定义中使用pnp4nagios模版
    编辑localhost.cfg文件，vi /etc/nagios/objects/localhost.cfg
    将use linux-server 修改为 use linux-server,host-pnp
    将use local-services修改为 use local-services,srv-pnp
    

    define host{   
           use                    linux-server,hosts-pnp   
           host_name              localhost   
           alias                  localhost   
           address                127.0.0.1   
           }   
       
    define service{   
           use                            local-service,srv-pnp   
           host_name                      localhost   
           service_description            PING   
           check_command                   check_ping!100.0,20%!500.0,60%   
           }  

    被监控机需要显示pnp按钮，修改vi /etc/nagios/objects/services.cfg
    将use local-services修改为 use local-services,srv-pnp
12. 出现的问题
    
    关闭 selinux
    setenforce 0
    sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
    sed -i "s/SELINUXTYPE=targeted/#SELINUXTYPE=targeted/g" /etc/selinux/config

13. 参考文档：

    https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-nagios-on-centos-6
    http://geekpeek.net/pnp4nagios-centos-install/
    http://blog.csdn.net/tch8502/article/details/22151525
    http://www.huangzhongzhang.cn/nagios-pnp4nagios-an-zhuang-bi-ji.html