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  • 简单计算器

    题目描述:
        读入一个只包含 +, -, *, / 的非负整数计算表达式,计算该表达式的值。
    输入:
        测试输入包含若干测试用例,每个测试用例占一行,每行不超过200个字符,整数和运算符之间用一个空格分隔。没有非法表达式。当一行中只有0时输入结束,相应的结果不要输出。
    输出:
        对每个测试用例输出1行,即该表达式的值,精确到小数点后2位。
    样例输入:
    1 + 2
    4 + 2 * 5 - 7 / 11
    0
    样例输出:
    3.00
    13.36

    Code:
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <stack>
     
    using namespace std;
     
    int compare[][5]={
        {1,0,0,0,0},
        {1,0,0,0,0},
        {1,0,0,0,0},
        {1,1,1,0,0},
        {1,1,1,0,0}
    };
     
    stack<int> Operation;
    stack<double> Number;
     
    void getNext(char str[],bool &retOp,int &retNum,int &index){   //函数结束时,如果retOp为true,说明该字符为
        if(index==0&&Operation.empty()==true){                     //运算符,retNum为运算符编号;如果retOp为false,
            retOp=true;                                            //说明该字符是数字,retNum为该数字大小
            retNum=0;
            return;
        }
        if(str[index]==0){
            retOp=true;
            retNum=0;
            return;
        }
        if(str[index]>='0'&&str[index]<='9'){
            retOp=false;
        }else{
            retOp=true;
            if(str[index]=='+')
                retNum=1;
            if(str[index]=='-')
                retNum=2;
            if(str[index]=='*')
                retNum=3;
            if(str[index]=='/')
                retNum=4;
            index=index+2;
            return;
        }
        retNum=0;
        for( ;str[index]!=' '&&str[index]!=0;++index){
            retNum=retNum*10;
            retNum=retNum+str[index]-'0';
        }
        if(str[index]==' ')
            ++index;
        return;
    }
     
    int main()
    {
        const int arrSize=210;
        char str[arrSize];
        while(gets(str)){
            if(str[0]=='0'&&str[1]==0)
                break;
            bool retOp;
            int retNum;
            int index=0;
            while(Operation.empty()==false)
                Operation.pop();
            while(Number.empty()==false)
                Number.pop();
            while(true){
                getNext(str,retOp,retNum,index);
                if(retOp==false){
                    Number.push((double)retNum);
                }else{
                    if(Operation.empty()==true||compare[retNum][Operation.top()]==1){
                        Operation.push(retNum);
                    }else{
                        double temp=0.0;
                        while(compare[retNum][Operation.top()]==0){
                            int op=Operation.top();
                            Operation.pop();
                            double b=Number.top();
                            Number.pop();
                            double a=Number.top();
                            Number.pop();
                            if(op==1)
                                temp=(double)a+b;
                            if(op==2)
                                temp=(double)a-b;
                            if(op==3)
                                temp=(double)a*b;
                            if(op==4)
                                temp=(double)a/b;
                            Number.push((double)temp);
                        }
                        Operation.push(retNum);
                    }
                }
                if(Operation.size()==2&&Operation.top()==0)
                    break;
            }
            printf("%.2f
    ",Number.top());
        }
        return 0;
    }
     
    /**************************************************************
        Problem: 1019
        User: lcyvino
        Language: C++
        Result: Accepted
        Time:0 ms
        Memory:1524 kb
    ****************************************************************/
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Murcielago/p/4197118.html
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