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  • BZOJ4896 [Thu Summer Camp2016]补退选 【trie树】

    题目链接

    BZOJ4896

    题解

    (thu)怎么那么喜欢出(trie)树的题。。。
    我们当然可以按题意模拟建(trie)
    询问的时候,由于存在删除操作,不满足单调性,不能直接二分答案
    我们就在每个节点上用(vector)储存每个值第一次出现的时间点
    每次询问找到那个点二分一下即可

    #include<algorithm>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<vector>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #define Redge(u) for (int k = h[u],to; k; k = ed[k].nxt)
    #define REP(i,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
    #define mp(a,b) make_pair<int,int>(a,b)
    #define cls(s) memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
    #define cp pair<int,int>
    #define LL long long int
    #define pb(x) push_back(x)
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 100005,maxm = 7000005,INF = 1000000000;
    inline LL read(){
    	LL out = 0,flag = 1; char c = getchar();
    	while (c < 48 || c > 57){if (c == '-') flag = -1; c = getchar();}
    	while (c >= 48 && c <= 57){out = (out << 3) + (out << 1) + c - 48; c = getchar();}
    	return out * flag;
    }
    int n,lans;
    int ch[maxm][10],sum[maxm],mx[maxm],cnt;
    vector<cp> t[maxm];
    char s[70];
    void ins(int now,int v){
    	int u = 0,id,len = strlen(s + 1);
    	for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++){
    		id = s[i] - 'a';
    		sum[u] += v;
    		if (sum[u] > mx[u]) t[u].pb(mp(sum[u],now)),mx[u] = sum[u];
    		u = ch[u][id] ? ch[u][id] : ch[u][id] = ++cnt;
    	}
    	sum[u] += v;
    	if (sum[u] > mx[u]) t[u].pb(mp(sum[u],now)),mx[u] = sum[u];
    }
    int query(LL v){
    	int u = 0,len = strlen(s + 1);
    	for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
    		u = ch[u][s[i] - 'a'];
    	int l = 0,r = t[u].size() - 1,mid;
    	while (l < r){
    		mid = l + r >> 1;
    		if (t[u][mid].first > v) r = mid;
    		else l = mid + 1;
    	}
    	return t[u][l].first > v ? t[u][l].second : -1;
    }
    int main(){
    	n = read(); int opt; LL a,b,c,v;
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
    		opt = read();
    		scanf("%s",s + 1);
    		if (opt == 1) ins(i,1);
    		else if (opt == 2) ins(i,-1);
    		else {
    			a = read(); b = read(); c = read();
    			v = (1ll * a * abs(lans) % c + b % c) % c;
    			if (v >= i) lans = -1;
    			else lans = query(v);
    			printf("%d
    ",lans);
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mychael/p/9086902.html
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