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  • BZOJ4245 [ONTAK2015]OR-XOR 【贪心】

    题目链接

    BZOJ4245

    题解

    套路①
    位运算当然要分位讨论,高位优先
    考虑在(or)下,如果该位为(0),则每一位都为(0)

    套路②
    我们选m段异或和,转化为(m)个前缀和的点,且其中有一个是(n)

    容易发现,该位结果要为0,则选取的前缀和该位都为(0)
    所以贪心查找所有该位为(0)的,首先第(n)个前缀和一定要为(0),如果其它满足有至少(m - 1)个,那么该位答案为(0),剩余为(1)的打上标记不能选
    如果不够,那这一位就没办法了,直接放弃

    #include<algorithm>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #define Redge(u) for (int k = h[u],to; k; k = ed[k].nxt)
    #define REP(i,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
    #define mp(a,b) make_pair<int,int>(a,b)
    #define cls(s) memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
    #define cp pair<int,int>
    #define LL long long int
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 500005,maxm = 100005,INF = 1000000000;
    inline LL read(){
    	LL out = 0,flag = 1; char c = getchar();
    	while (c < 48 || c > 57){if (c == '-') flag = -1; c = getchar();}
    	while (c >= 48 && c <= 57){out = (out << 3) + (out << 1) + c - 48; c = getchar();}
    	return out * flag;
    }
    int n,m,tag[maxn];
    LL a[maxn],ans;
    int main(){
    	n = read(); m = read();
    	REP(i,n) a[i] = read() ^ a[i - 1];
    	for (LL i = 1ll << 61; i; i >>= 1){
    		if (a[n] & i){
    			ans += i;
    			continue;
    		}
    		int cnt = 1;
    		for (int j = 1; j < n; j++)
    			if (!tag[j] && !(a[j] & i)) cnt++;
    		if (cnt >= m){
    			for (int j = 1; j < n; j++)
    				if (!tag[j] && (a[j] & i))
    					tag[j] = true;
    		}
    		else ans += i;
    	}
    	printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mychael/p/9094057.html
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