爬虫爬取

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import xlwt


def getHouseList(url):
    house = []
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER'}
    # get从网页获取信息
    res = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    # 解析内容
    soup = BeautifulSoup(res.content, 'html.parser')
    # 房源title
    housename_divs = soup.find_all('div', class_='title')
    for housename_div in housename_divs:
        housename_as = housename_div.find_all('a')
        for housename_a in housename_as:
            housename = []
            # 标题
            housename.append(housename_a.get_text())
            # 超链接
            housename.append(housename_a.get('href'))
            house.append(housename)
    huseinfo_divs = soup.find_all('div', class_='houseInfo')
    for i in range(len(huseinfo_divs)):
        info = huseinfo_divs[i].get_text()
        infos = info.split('|')
        # 小区名称
        house[i].append(infos[0])
        # 户型
        house[i].append(infos[1])
        # 平米
        house[i].append(infos[2])
    # 查询总价
    house_prices = soup.find_all('div', class_='totalPrice')
    for i in range(len(house_prices)):
        # 价格
        price = house_prices[i].get_text()
        house[i].append(price)
    return house


# 爬取房屋详细信息：所在区域、套内面积
def houseinfo(url):
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER'}
    res = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(res.content, 'html.parser')
    msg = []
    # 所在区域
    areainfos = soup.find_all('span', class_='info')
    for areainfo in areainfos:
        # 只需要获取第一个a标签的内容即可
        area = areainfo.find('a')
        if (not area):
            continue
        hrefStr = area['href']
        if (hrefStr.startswith('javascript')):
            continue
        msg.append(area.get_text())
        break
    # 根据房屋户型计算套内面积
    infolist = soup.find_all('div', id='infoList')
    num = []
    for info in infolist:
        cols = info.find_all('div', class_='col')
        for i in cols:
            pingmi = i.get_text()
            try:
                a = float(pingmi[:-2])
                num.append(a)
            except ValueError:
                continue
    msg.append(sum(num))
    return msg


# 将房源信息写入excel文件
def writeExcel(excelPath, houses):
    workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
    # 获取第一个sheet页
    sheet = workbook.add_sheet('git')
    row0 = ['标题', '链接地址', '户型', '面积', '朝向', '总价', '所属区域', '套内面积']
    for i in range(0, len(row0)):
        sheet.write(0, i, row0[i])
    for i in range(0, len(houses)):
        house = houses[i]
        print(house)
        for j in range(0, len(house)):
            sheet.write(i + 1, j, house[j])
    workbook.save(excelPath)


# 主函数
def main():
    data = []
    for i in range(1, 5):
        print('-----分隔符', i, '-------')
        if i == 1:
            url = 'https://sjz.lianjia.com/ershoufang/l2rs%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6/'
        else:
            url = 'https://sjz.lianjia.com/ershoufang/pg' + str(i) + 'l2rs%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6/'
        houses = getHouseList(url)
        for house in houses:
            link = house[1]
            if (not link or not link.startswith('http')):
                continue
            mianji = houseinfo(link)
            # 将套内面积、所在区域增加到房源信息
            house.extend(mianji)
        data.extend(houses)
    writeExcel('d:/house.xls', data)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

　　

获取某个小区的房源信息