zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • LeetCode--018--四数之和(java and python)

    给定一个包含 n 个整数的数组 nums 和一个目标值 target,判断 nums 中是否存在四个元素 a,b,c 和 d ,使得 a + b + c + d 的值与 target 相等?找出所有满足条件且不重复的四元组。

    注意:

    答案中不可以包含重复的四元组。

    示例:

    给定数组 nums = [1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2],和 target = 0。
    
    满足要求的四元组集合为:
    [
      [-1,  0, 0, 1],
      [-2, -1, 1, 2],
      [-2,  0, 0, 2]
    ]
    和三数之和的区别就是,在外层多了一层for循环。
    class Solution {
        public List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
            List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
            if(nums.length < 4)return res;
            Arrays.sort(nums);
            for(int i = 0;i < nums.length - 3;i++){
                if(i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1])continue;
                for(int j = i + 1;j < nums.length - 2;j++){
                    if(j > i + 1 && nums[j] == nums[j-1]) continue;
                    int low = j + 1,high = nums.length - 1;
                    while(low < high){
                        int sum = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[low] + nums[high];
                        if(sum == target){
                            res.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i],nums[j],nums[low],nums[high]));
                            while(low < high && nums[low] == nums[low+1])low++;
                            while(low < high && nums[high] == nums[high-1]) high--;
                            low++;
                            high--;
                        }else if(sum < target){
                            low++;
                        }else high--;
                    }
                }
            }
            return res;
        }
    }

    2019-04-17 21:23:25

     用python按上面的写一遍,发现根本过不了,要提前停止搜索,所以又加了四个if

     1 class Solution:
     2     def fourSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[List[int]]:
     3         n = len(nums)
     4         if n<4:
     5             return []
     6         nums.sort()
     7         res = []
     8         for i in range(n-3):
     9             if i>0 and nums[i]==nums[i-1]:continue
    10             if(nums[i]+nums[i+1]+nums[i+2]+nums[i+3]>target):
    11                 break
    12             if(nums[i]+nums[-1]+nums[-2]+nums[-3]<target):
    13                 continue
    14             for j in range(i+1,n-2):
    15                 if(nums[i]+nums[j]+nums[j+1]+nums[j+2]>target):
    16                     break
    17                 if(nums[i]+nums[j]+nums[-1]+nums[-2]<target):
    18                     continue
    19                 if j>i+1 and nums[j]==nums[j-1]:continue
    20                 L = j+1
    21                 R = n-1
    22                 while L<R:
    23                     print(R)
    24                     temp = nums[i]+nums[j]+nums[L]+nums[R]
    25                     if temp == target:
    26                         res.append([nums[i],nums[j],nums[L],nums[R]])
    27                         while L<R and nums[L]==nums[L+1]:
    28                             L+=1
    29                         while L<R and nums[R]==nums[R-1]:
    30                             R-=1
    31                         L+=1
    32                         R-=1
    33                     elif temp < target:
    34                         L+=1
    35                     else:
    36                         R-=1
    37         return res

    2019-11-30 08:32:54

  • 相关阅读:
    括号配对问题 (栈的应用)
    poj 1363 火车进站 (栈的应用)
    算法训练题
    进制-Adding Two Negabinary Numbers
    翻转-Flip Columns For Maximum Number of Equal Rows
    图论-完全二叉树判定-Check Completeness of a Binary Tree
    动态规划-Maximum Subarray-Maximum Sum Circular Subarray
    贪心-最大相容区间-Maximum Number of Events That Can Be Attended
    动态规划-LCS-Uncrossed Lines
    数学-绝对值-Reverse Subarray To Maximize Array Value
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/NPC-assange/p/10726298.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看