一,查看mysql镜像源
root@xushi:~# docker search mysql NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati... 5757 [OK] mariadb MariaDB is a community-developed fork of M... 1846 [OK] mysql/mysql-server Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Crea... 397 [OK] zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql Zabbix Server with MySQL database support 92 [OK] hypriot/rpi-mysql RPi-compatible Docker Image with Mysql 79 centurylink/mysql Image containing mysql. Optimized to be li... 59 [OK] zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server ... 48 [OK] tutum/mysql Base docker image to run a MySQL database ... 31 1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 29 [OK] centos/mysql-57-centos7 MySQL 5.7 SQL database server 23 mysql/mysql-cluster Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. ... 19 schickling/mysql-backup-s3 Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic back... 16 [OK] linuxserver/mysql A Mysql container, brought to you by Linux... 14 bitnami/mysql Bitnami MySQL Docker Image 13 [OK] zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql Zabbix proxy with MySQL database support 12 [OK] centos/mysql-56-centos7 MySQL 5.6 SQL database server 8 openshift/mysql-55-centos7 DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 ima... 6 circleci/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati... 4 dsteinkopf/backup-all-mysql backup all DBs in a mysql server 3 [OK] frodenas/mysql A Docker Image for MySQL 2 [OK] openzipkin/zipkin-mysql Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openz... 0 ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL 0 [OK] cloudfoundry/cf-mysql-ci Image used in CI of cf-mysql-release 0 cloudposse/mysql Improved `mysql` service with support for ... 0 [OK] astronomerio/mysql-sink MySQL sink 0 [OK]
二,下载mysql镜像
root@xushi:~# docker pull mysql Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/mysql 2a72cbf407d6: Pull complete 38680a9b47a8: Pull complete 4c732aa0eb1b: Pull complete c5317a34eddd: Pull complete f92be680366c: Pull complete e8ecd8bec5ab: Pull complete 2a650284a6a8: Pull complete 5b5108d08c6d: Pull complete beaff1261757: Pull complete c1a55c6375b5: Pull complete 8181cde51c65: Pull complete Digest: sha256:691c55aabb3c4e3b89b953dd2f022f7ea845e5443954767d321d5f5fa394e28c Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
查看下载的image
root@xushi:~# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE mysql latest 5195076672a7 11 days ago 371 MB
三,docker启动mysql
root@xushi:~# docker run -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -v ~/docker/mysql/conf.d/:/etc/mysql/conf.d/ -v ~/docker/mysql/data/:/var/lib/mysql --name mysql3307 -d 5195076672a7 435efc72d00f39421dca6011dc96aa6e780c0dbdcb4c9e3f2aac985eaadeb35b
说明
| 编号 | 参数 | 说明 |
| 1 | -p 3307:3306 | 将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3307端口 |
| 2 | -v$PWD/root/docker/mysql:/var/lib/mysql |
将主机当前目录下的/root/docker/mysql挂载到容器的/var/lib/mysql； $PWD表示当前目录 |
| 3 | -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 | 初始化root用户的密码 |
| 4 | --name | 给容器命名，mysql3307 |
| 5 | -d 5195076672a7 | 刚才下载的mysql的imageID，也就是我们所说的镜像ID,通过docker images命令查看 |
通过docker ps查看
root@xushi:~# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 435efc72d00f 5195076672a7 "docker-entrypoint..." 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql3307
四,进入docker的mysql容器
root@xushi:~# docker exec -it mysql3307 bash root@435efc72d00f:/# mysql -u root -p123456 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.7.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | netsharp | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
| 编号 | 命令及参数 | 说明 |
| 1 | docker exec | 进入容器 |
| 2 | -t | 让docker分配一个伪终端，并绑定到容器的标准输入上 |
| 3 | -i | 让容器的标准输入保持打开； |
| 4 | mysql3307 | 是容器的名字 |
exit退出docker的伪终端
五,mysqlworkbench访问mysql数据库
说明：
1.docker默认使用官方源，特别慢，这篇文章介绍如何使用阿里的镜像，特别快，https://www.cnblogs.com/hutuchong/p/7748429.html
2.mysql的这个镜像，客户端工具链接会报一个奇怪的错误Unable to load authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password'.，解决这个问题执行如下命令：
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
3.没有vim而且下载又很慢，如下方式解决
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib" >/etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
#安装更新源
apt-get update
4.还可以参考下面这篇阿里云相关的文章