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  • Codeforces 787

    A

    Problem description

    有两串数b,b+a,b+2a....和d,d+c,d+2c..... 若两串数中会出现相同的数,则输出一个最小的相同的数,否则输出0

    Data Limit:a,b,c,d <= 100 Time Limit: 1s

    Solution

    易得xa+b=yc+d=那个相同的数(x,y为自然数) 所以x=(yc+d-b)/a 又因为x为自然数,所以yc+d-b为a的倍数,即(yc+d-b)mod a为0 因为a小于100,所以余数的情况只有100种。那么y从0开始枚举,直到x成为整数。如果100次内x还无法成为整数,则打出-1. 再仔细想想,x和y都不会超过100,那两个for搞定。

    Code

    var
      a,b,c,d,i,l,t,ans,j:longint;
      function min(a,b:longint):longint;
      begin
        if a<b then exit(a) else exit(b);
    end;
    begin
      read(a,b);
      read(c,d);   ans:=maxlongint;
      for i:=0 to 100 do
        for j:=0 to 100 do
        if i*a+b=c*j+d then ans:=min(ans,i*a+b);
      if ans<maxlongint then writeln(ans) else writeln(-1);
    end.

    B

    Problem description

    给出n,m和m组数若m组数中都有至少一对相反数,就打NO,否则打YES

    Data Limit:n,m <= 10000 Time Limit: 1s

    Solution

    每组暴力搜一下就好了,有一组不合题意,打出YES,然后halt

    Code

    var
      n,m,i,j,k,hh:longint;
      x:array[1..100000] of longint;
      a:array[1..10000000,1..3] of longint;
      bo:boolean;
    procedure jia(x:longint);
    var
      i,t:longint;
    begin
      t:=abs(x); 
      for i:=1 to hh do if a[i,3]=t then
      begin
        if x>0 then inc(a[i,1]) else inc(a[i,2]);
        if (a[i,1]>0)and(a[i,2]>0) then begin bo:=true;end;
        exit;
      end;
      inc(hh);
      a[hh,3]:=t;
      if x>0 then inc(a[hh,1]) else inc(a[hh,2]);
    end;
    begin
      read(n,m);   bo:=true;
      for i:=1 to m do
      begin
        if not bo then begin write('YES');halt;end;
        bo:=false;  hh:=0;
        read(k);
        for j:=1 to k do read(x[j]);
        for j:=1 to n do begin a[j,1]:=0;a[j,2]:=0;a[j,3]:=0;end;
        for j:=1 to k do
        begin
          jia(x[j]);
    
        end;
      end;
      if not bo then writeln('YES') else writeln('NO');
    end.

    C

    Problem description

    两个人,每人有两组数,每人可以让怪兽前进自己数字的格数,谁先把怪兽移到1号位,就胜利 输出怪兽在每个位置时,两人分别先手时谁能赢

    Data Limit:n <= 7000 Time Limit: 4s

    Solution

    设状态dp[x,y]表示当前怪物在x点,轮到玩家y操作的游戏结果。所以dp[1,0]和dp[1,1]的结果都是失败,若在dp[x,y]的情况下,玩家的任意操作到达的状态是y’玩家false,则dp[x,y]为true(玩家选择该操作即可胜利),反之,若玩家的所有选择到达的下一个状态都是另一个玩家y’胜利,则dp[x,y]为false. 不过因为会有loop的结果,所以递推不大好实现,我选择了使用逆向bfs的方法,有点像拓扑排序(先初始化所有点的度数为可操作数),先让点[0][0]和[0][1]入队,对于任意当前队列头的点,如果这个点的状态是false,则逆推出能从哪些点到这一点,那些点的状态都是true并且入队;如果这个点的状态是true,则让所有逆推出来的上一步的点的度数减一,如果该点的度数为0,则该点的状态是false并且入队。最后那些始终没有入队过的就是loop的点了。

    Code

    var
      n,i,j,h,t:longint;
      k0,k1:longint;
      a,b:array[1..100000] of longint;
      dp:array[1..100000,0..1] of boolean;
      q:array[1..1000000,1..2] of longint;
      d:array[1..100000,0..1] of longint;
      q3:array[1..1000000] of boolean;
      bo:array[1..1000000,0..1] of boolean;
    function s(a,b:longint):Longint;
    begin
      if a>b then exit(a-b);
      if a=b then exit(n);
      if a<b then exit(n+a-b);
    end;
    procedure push(x,y:longint;z:boolean);
    begin
      inc(h);
      q[h,1]:=x;q[h,2]:=y;q3[h]:=z;bo[x,y]:=true;
      dp[x,y]:=z;
    end;
    begin
      read(n);
      read(k0);for i:=1 to k0 do read(a[i]);
      read(k1);for i:=1 to k1 do read(b[i]);
      for i:=1 to n do begin d[i,0]:=k0;d[i,1]:=k1;end;
      push(1,0,false);push(1,1,false);
      repeat
        inc(t);
        if q[t,2]=0 then
          if not q3[t] then
          begin
            for i:=1 to k1 do if(not bo[s(q[t,1],b[i]),1])  then push(s(q[t,1],b[i]),1,true);
          end
          else
          begin
            for i:=1 to k1 do begin
            dec(d[s(q[t,1],b[i]),1]);
            if (d[s(q[t,1],b[i]),1]=0)and(not bo[s(q[t,1],b[i]),1])
            then push(s(q[t,1],b[i]),1,false);end;
          end;
        if q[t,2]=1 then
          if not q3[t] then
          begin
            for i:=1 to k0 do if(not bo[s(q[t,1],a[i]),0]) then push(s(q[t,1],a[i]),0,true);
          end
          else
          begin
            for i:=1 to k0 do begin
            dec(d[s(q[t,1],a[i]),0]);
            if (d[s(q[t,1],a[i]),0]=0)and(not bo[s(q[t,1],a[i]),0])
            then push(s(q[t,1],a[i]),0,false);end;
          end;
      until h<=t;
      for i:=2 to n do
      begin
      if (not bo[i,0]) then write('Loop ') else
      if dp[i,0] then write('Win ') else write('Lose ');
      end;
      writeln;
      for i:=2 to n do
      begin
      if not bo[i,1] then write('Loop ') else
      if dp[i,1] then write('Win ') else write('Lose ');
      end;
    end.

    D

    Problem description

    给出一个有向图,求从起始点到各点的最小距离 有三种边: 1.从x到y的边 2.从x到l至r的边 3.从l至r到y的边

    Data Limit:1 ≤ n, q ≤ 105, 1 ≤ s ≤ n Time Limit: 2s

    Solution

    暴力连边会超时,又因为是区间连边,所以用线段树 但要建两颗树,一颗从各点连到树上,另一颗从树上连到各点,然后做SPFA即可. 注:特判n=1的情况,数组不要开太小.

    Code

    var
      n,m,s,q,x,u,v,w,k,h,t,l,r,maxn:int64;
      i,j:longint;
      a,c,first,next,last,f,tree,intree,qq,arr:array[-1000000..1000000] of int64;
      q1:array[1..10000000] of int64;
      b:array[-1000000..1000000] of boolean;
    function max(a,b:int64):int64;
    begin
      if a>b then exit(a) else exit(b);
    end;
    procedure add(x,y,z:int64);
    begin
      //writeln(x,' ',y,' ',z);
      inc(k); a[k]:=y;;c[k]:=z;
      if first[x]=0 then first[x]:=k else next[last[x]]:=k;
      last[x]:=k;
    end;
    procedure build(root:int64;start,ed:int64);
    var
     mid:longint;
    begin
      if start=ed then begin tree[root]:=arr[ed];intree[arr[ed]]:=root;exit;end else
      begin
        mid:=(start+ed) shr 1;
        build(root*2,start,mid);
        build(root*2+1,mid+1,ed);
      end;
    end;
    procedure push(x:int64);
    begin
      inc(h);
      qq[h]:=x;
    end;
    procedure push1(x:int64);
    begin
      inc(t);
      q1[t]:=x;
    end;
    procedure add2(root,nstart,nend,ustart,uend,w,hhh:int64);
    var
      mid:longint;
    begin
      if (ustart>nend)or(uend<nstart) then exit;
      if (ustart<=nstart)and(nend<=uend) then
      begin
        add(hhh,root,w);// else add(hhh,-root,w);
        exit;
      end;
      mid:=(nstart+nend) shr 1;
      if root*2<=maxn then add2(root*2,nstart,mid,ustart,uend,w,hhh);
      if root*2+1<=maxn then add2(root*2+1,mid+1,nend,ustart,uend,w,hhh);
    end;
    procedure add3(root,nstart,nend,ustart,uend,w,hhh:int64);
    var
      mid:longint;
    begin
      if (ustart>nend)or(uend<nstart) then exit;
      if (ustart<=nstart)and(nend<=uend) then
      begin
        if tree[root]<>0 then add(root,hhh,w) else add(-root,hhh,w);
        exit;
      end;
      mid:=(nstart+nend) shr 1;
      if root*2<=maxn then add3(root*2,nstart,mid,ustart,uend,w,hhh);
      if root*2+1<=maxn then add3(root*2+1,mid+1,nend,ustart,uend,w,hhh);
    end;
    
    begin
      read(n,q,s);
      if n=1 then 
      begin
        writeln(0);
        halt;
      end;
      for i:=1 to n do arr[i]:=i;
      build(1,1,n);
      push(1);
      repeat
        inc(t);
        add(qq[t],qq[t]*2+1,0);
        if tree[qq[t]*2+1]<>0 then add(qq[t]*2+1,-qq[t],0)
        else add(-(qq[t]*2+1),-qq[t],0);
    
        add(qq[t],qq[t]*2,0);
        if tree[qq[t]*2]<>0 then add(qq[t]*2,-qq[t],0)
        else add(-qq[t]*2,-qq[t],0);
    
        maxn:=max(maxn,qq[t]*2+1);
        if tree[qq[t]*2+1]=0 then
        begin
          push(qq[t]*2+1);
        end;
        if tree[qq[t]*2]=0 then
        begin
          push(qq[t]*2);
        end;
      until h<=t;
      for i:=1 to q do
      begin
        read(x);
        if x=1 then begin read(u,v,w);add(intree[u],intree[v],w);end;
        if x=2 then begin read(v,l,r,w); add2(1,1,n,l,r,w,intree[v]); end;
        if x=3 then
        begin
        read(v,l,r,w); add3(1,1,n,l,r,w,intree[v]); end;
      end;
      for i:=-maxn to maxn do f[i]:=20000000000;
      f[intree[s]]:=0;    h:=0;t:=0;
      push1(intree[s]);
      repeat
        inc(h);
        b[q1[h]]:=false;
        x:=first[q1[h]];
        while x<>0 do
        begin
          if f[q1[h]]+c[x]<f[a[x]] then
          begin
            f[a[x]]:=f[q1[h]]+c[x];
            //writeln('f[',a[x],']=',f[a[x]],' ',x);
            if not b[a[x]] then push1(a[x]);
          end;
          x:=next[x];
        end;
      until h>=t;
      for i:=1 to n do if f[intree[i]]<>20000000000 then write(f[intree[i]],' ')
      else write('-1 ');
    end.
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Orange-User/p/7470527.html
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