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  • Divide and conquer:Matrix(POJ 3685)

               

                    矩阵

      题目大意:矩阵里面的元素按i*i + 100000 * i + j*j - 100000 * j + i*j填充(i是行,j是列),求最小的M个数

      这一题要用到两次二分,实在是二分法的经典,主要是每一列都是按照行来递增的,每一行我们都用二分法找到比mid小的那些数就好了

      参考http://blog.csdn.net/nw4869/article/details/24124019

      

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include <algorithm>
     3 #include <functional>
     4 
     5 using namespace std;
     6 typedef long long LL_INT;
     7 
     8 LL_INT getnum(LL_INT, LL_INT);
     9 bool judge(LL_INT, LL_INT, const int);
    10 
    11 int main(void)//这题双二分法
    12 {
    13     int test_sums, size;
    14     LL_INT M;
    15     scanf("%d", &test_sums);
    16 
    17     while (test_sums--)
    18     {
    19         scanf("%d%lld", &size, &M);
    20         LL_INT lb = -0x3fffffffffffffff, rb = 0x3fffffffffffffff, mid;
    21         while (rb - lb > 1)
    22         {
    23             mid = (lb + rb) / 2;
    24             if (judge(mid, M, size)) lb = mid;
    25             else rb = mid;
    26         }
    27         printf("%lld
    ", rb);
    28     }
    29     return 0;
    30 }
    31 
    32 LL_INT getnum(LL_INT i, LL_INT j)
    33 {
    34     return  i*i + 100000 * i + j*j - 100000 * j + i*j;//注意这题的每一列都是递增的!
    35 }
    36 
    37 bool judge(LL_INT x, LL_INT M, const int N)
    38 {
    39     LL_INT line_l, line_r, mid, sum = 0;
    40     for (int col = 1; col <= N; col++)
    41     {
    42         line_l = 1; line_r = N + 1;
    43         if (getnum(N, col) <= x)//先判断一下这个,还可以剪枝,而且还能避免判断n=1的时候的错误
    44             sum += N;
    45         else
    46         {
    47             while (line_r - line_l > 1)
    48             {
    49                 mid = (line_l + line_r) / 2;
    50                 if (getnum(mid, col) <= x) line_l = mid;
    51                 else line_r = mid;
    52             }
    53             if (getnum(line_l, col) <= x)
    54                 sum += line_l;
    55             else
    56                 sum += line_l - 1;
    57         }
    58     }
    59     return sum < M;
    60 }

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Philip-Tell-Truth/p/5140879.html
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