1604: Operations
时间限制: 2 Sec 内存限制: 128 MB提交: 313 解决: 97
[提交][状态][讨论版]
题目描述
You can perform the following operations.
- i = i+1;
- i = i-1;
- i = i/2 if i is even
The number i is integer. Find the minimal number of operations to get 0.
输入
Each line contains an N, 1 ≤ N ≤ 2000000。 Process to end of file.
输出
For each case, print one line containing an integer which is the minimal number of operations from N to 0.
样例输入
41559
样例输出
369
提示
来源
这题一开始想的是BFS暴力搜索,试了一下2000000,感觉还不错,结果一提交TLE,然后想到打表,结果codeblocks打崩溃了表也没打完,估计打完了也会超过代码长度无法提交,这个时候我意识到了问题的不简单,之后发现这可能是一道贪心题,如果是偶数,为了让他变得更小,一定要除2,如果是奇数,可能要加一或者减一,问题就在这,究竟是加一之后不断初二还是减一之后不断除二,这里打表,判断是加一之后更小还是减一之后更小,之后特判一下1就可以了;
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#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; const int N = 2000000+5; int a[N]; void Init(){ memset (a,0, sizeof (a)); for ( int i=2;i<N;i+=2){ if (i%2==0){ int tmp = i; while ( true ){ tmp/=2; if (tmp%2) break ; } a[i] = tmp; } } } int main(){ Init(); int n; while ( scanf ( "%d" ,&n)==1){ int cnt = 0; while ( true ){ if (n==1){cnt++; break ;} if (n%2==0){n/=2;cnt++;} else { n = a[n-1]>a[n+1]?n+1:n-1; cnt++; } } printf ( "%d
" ,cnt); } return 0; } |