poj 1279 半平面交核面积

Art Gallery

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 6668		Accepted: 2725

Description

The art galleries of the new and very futuristic building of the Center for Balkan Cooperation have the form of polygons (not necessarily convex). When a big exhibition is organized, watching over all of the pictures is a big security concern. Your task is that for a given gallery to write a program which finds the surface of the area of the floor, from which each point on the walls of the gallery is visible. On the figure 1. a map of a gallery is given in some co-ordinate system. The area wanted is shaded on the figure 2. 

Input

The number of tasks T that your program have to solve will be on the first row of the input file. Input data for each task start with an integer N, 5 <= N <= 1500. Each of the next N rows of the input will contain the co-ordinates of a vertex of the polygon ? two integers that fit in 16-bit integer type, separated by a single space. Following the row with the co-ordinates of the last vertex for the task comes the line with the number of vertices for the next test and so on.

Output

For each test you must write on one line the required surface - a number with exactly two digits after the decimal point (the number should be rounded to the second digit after the decimal point).

Sample Input

1
7
0 0
4 4
4 7
9 7
13 -1
8 -6
4 -4

Sample Output

80.00

/*
poj 1279 半平面交核面积

给你一个多边形的图书馆.要求得到一块地方能看见墙上所有的点,并求出面积
在半平面模板上加个求面积公式即可.
而且输入并没有指定顺时针还是逆时针,可以通过求面积进行判断.

hhh-2016-05-11 21:01:47
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#define lson  (i<<1)
#define rson  ((i<<1)|1)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int  maxn = 1510;
const double PI = 3.1415926;
const double eps = 1e-8;

int sgn(double x)
{
    if(fabs(x) < eps) return 0;
    if(x < 0)
        return -1;
    else
        return 1;
}

struct Point
{
    double x,y;
    Point() {}
    Point(double _x,double _y)
    {
        x = _x,y = _y;
    }
    Point operator -(const Point &b)const
    {
        return Point(x-b.x,y-b.y);
    }
    double operator ^(const Point &b)const
    {
        return x*b.y-y*b.x;
    }
    double operator *(const Point &b)const
    {
        return x*b.x + y*b.y;
    }
};

struct Line
{
    Point s,t;
    double k;
    Line() {}
    Line(Point _s,Point _t)
    {
        s = _s;
        t = _t;
        k = atan2(t.y-s.y,t.x-s.x);
    }
    Point operator &(const Line &b) const
    {
        Point res = s;
        double ta = ((s-b.s)^(b.s-b.t))/((s-t)^(b.s-b.t));
        res.x += (t.x-s.x)*ta;
        res.y += (t.y-s.y)*ta;
        return res;
    }
};

bool HPIcmp(Line a,Line b)
{
    if(fabs(a.k-b.k) > eps) return a.k<b.k;
    return ((a.s-b.s)^(b.t-b.s)) < 0;
}
Line li[maxn];

double CalArea(Point p[],int n)
{
    double ans = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
    {
        ans += (p[i]^p[(i+1)%n])/2;
    }
    return ans;
}

double  HPI(Line line[],int n,Point res[],int &resn)
{
    int tot =n;
    sort(line,line+n,HPIcmp);
    tot = 1;
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if(fabs(line[i].k - line[i-1].k) > eps)
            line[tot++] = line[i];
    }
    int head = 0,tail = 1;
    li[0] = line[0];
    li[1] = line[1];
    resn = 0;
    for(int i = 2; i < tot; i++)
    {
        if(fabs((li[tail].t-li[tail].s)^(li[tail-1].t-li[tail-1].s)) < eps||
                fabs((li[head].t-li[head].s)^(li[head+1].t-li[head+1].s)) < eps)
            return 0;
        while(head < tail && (((li[tail] & li[tail-1]) - line[i].s) ^ (line[i].t-line[i].s)) > eps)
            tail--;
        while(head < tail && (((li[head] & li[head+1]) - line[i].s) ^ (line[i].t-line[i].s)) > eps)
            head++;
        li[++tail] = line[i];
    }
    while(head < tail && (((li[tail] & li[tail-1]) - li[head].s) ^ (li[head].t-li[head].s)) > eps)
        tail--;
    while(head < tail && (((li[head] & li[head-1]) - li[tail].s) ^ (li[tail].t-li[tail].t)) > eps)
        head++;
    if(tail <= head+1)
        return 0;
    for(int i = head; i < tail; i++)
        res[resn++] = li[i]&li[i+1];
    if(head < tail-1)
        res[resn++] = li[head]&li[tail];

    double tans = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i < resn;i++)
    {
        tans += (res[i]^res[(i+1)%resn])/2;
    }
    return fabs(tans);
}
Point p0;
Point lis[maxn];
Line line[maxn];
double dist(Point a,Point b)
{
    return sqrt((a-b)*(a-b));
}

bool cmp(Point a,Point b)
{
    double t = (a-p0)^(b-p0);
    if(sgn(t) > 0)return true;
    else if(sgn(t) == 0 && sgn(dist(a,lis[0])-dist(b,lis[0])) <= 0)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int n,T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%lf%lf",&lis[i].x,&lis[i].y);
        }
        int ans;
        if(CalArea(lis,n) < 0)
            reverse(lis,lis+n);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            line[i] = Line(lis[i],lis[(i+1)%n]);
        }
        printf("%.2f
",HPI(line,n,lis,ans));
    }
    return 0;
}