Vika has an infinite sheet of squared paper. Initially all squares are white. She introduced a two-dimensional coordinate system on this sheet and drew n black horizontal and vertical segments parallel to the coordinate axes. All segments have width equal to 1 square, that means every segment occupy some set of neighbouring squares situated in one row or one column.
Your task is to calculate the number of painted cells. If a cell was painted more than once, it should be calculated exactly once.
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of segments drawn by Vika.
Each of the next n lines contains four integers x1, y1, x2 and y2 ( - 109 ≤ x1, y1, x2, y2 ≤ 109) — the coordinates of the endpoints of the segments drawn by Vika. It is guaranteed that all the segments are parallel to coordinate axes. Segments may touch, overlap and even completely coincide.
Print the number of cells painted by Vika. If a cell was painted more than once, it should be calculated exactly once in the answer.
3
0 1 2 1
1 4 1 2
0 3 2 3
8
4
-2 -1 2 -1
2 1 -2 1
-1 -2 -1 2
1 2 1 -2
16
In the first sample Vika will paint squares (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (0, 3) and (2, 3).
简单题意
给你很多条与坐标轴平行的线段，求线段覆盖的点数是多少
胡说题解
首先先分成两类，平行x轴的和平行y轴的线段，然后排序，再合并线段，使得相同类型的线段没有交集，然后计算ans（这个时候还没完，因为横纵相交的点没有去掉
然后我们要计算横纵相交的点数
然后这是比较经典的双关键字的限制的求和了，可以用cdq分治，或者排序按序加入然后维护区间和之类的
脑残错误
一开始RE几发，最后查出原因是因为sort的cmp没打好，不能判断出来相等（a<b是true，b<a也是true）然后就鬼畜了，所以打cmp的时候正确的姿势是每个关键字都要比较（AC代码里面并没有完全改过来，懒。。。
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<algorithm> 3 #include<cmath> 4 using namespace std; 5 6 struct point{ 7 bool q; 8 int h,d,l,r; 9 }; 10 11 const int maxn=100100; 12 13 int n,s[maxn*2],x[maxn*2],tot; 14 point a[maxn*3]; 15 long long ans; 16 17 bool compare(point a,point b){ 18 if(a.q^b.q)return a.q; 19 if(a.q){ 20 if(a.l!=b.l)return a.l<b.l; 21 if(a.d!=b.d)return a.d<b.d; 22 return a.h<b.h; 23 } 24 else{ 25 if(a.d!=b.d)return a.d<b.d; 26 if(a.l!=b.l)return a.l<b.l; 27 return a.r<b.r; 28 } 29 } 30 31 bool cmp2(point a,point b){ 32 if(a.h!=b.h)return a.h>b.h; 33 if(a.q^b.q)return a.q>b.q; 34 return a.l<b.l; 35 } 36 37 int find(int i){ 38 int l=1,r=tot,mid; 39 while(l!=r){ 40 mid=(l+r)/2; 41 if(x[mid]>=i)r=mid; 42 else l=mid+1; 43 } 44 return l; 45 } 46 47 int lowbit(int x){ 48 return x&-x; 49 } 50 51 int sum(int x){ 52 int ss=0; 53 while(x>0){ 54 ss+=s[x]; 55 x-=lowbit(x); 56 } 57 return ss; 58 } 59 60 void add(int x,int y){ 61 while(x<=tot){ 62 s[x]+=y; 63 x+=lowbit(x); 64 } 65 } 66 67 int main(){ 68 scanf("%d",&n); 69 int i; 70 for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ 71 scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a[i].l,&a[i].h,&a[i].r,&a[i].d); 72 if(a[i].r<a[i].l)swap(a[i].l,a[i].r); 73 if(a[i].h<a[i].d)swap(a[i].h,a[i].d); 74 if(a[i].l==a[i].r)a[i].q=true; 75 } 76 sort(a+1,a+1+n,compare); 77 for(i=1;i<n;i++) 78 if(a[i].q==a[i+1].q){ 79 if(a[i].q){ 80 if(a[i].l==a[i+1].l) 81 if(a[i+1].d<=a[i].h+1){ 82 a[i+1].d=a[i].d; 83 a[i+1].h=fmax(a[i+1].h,a[i].h); 84 a[i].l=0;a[i].r=-1; 85 } 86 } 87 else{ 88 if(a[i].h==a[i+1].h) 89 if(a[i+1].l<=a[i].r+1){ 90 a[i+1].l=a[i].l; 91 a[i+1].r=fmax(a[i+1].r,a[i].r); 92 a[i].l=0;a[i].r=-1; 93 } 94 } 95 } 96 for(i=1;i<=n;i++)ans+=(a[i].r-a[i].l+1)*(a[i].h-a[i].d+1); 97 for(i=1;i<=n;i++) 98 if(a[i].l<=a[i].r)x[++tot]=a[i].l,x[++tot]=a[i].r; 99 sort(x+1,x+1+tot); 100 int tmp=n; 101 for(i=1;i<=tmp;i++)if(a[i].q && a[i].l<=a[i].r){ 102 ++n; 103 a[n].q=true; 104 a[n].h=a[i].h; 105 a[n].d=a[i].l; 106 a[n].l=1;a[n].r=1; 107 ++n; 108 a[n].q=true; 109 a[n].h=a[i].d-1; 110 a[n].d=a[i].l; 111 a[n].l=-1; 112 a[i].l=0;a[i].r=-1; 113 } 114 sort(a+1,a+1+n,cmp2); 115 for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ 116 if(a[i].l<=a[i].r){ 117 if(a[i].q)add(find(a[i].d),a[i].l); 118 else ans-=sum(find(a[i].r))-sum(find(a[i].l)-1); 119 } 120 } 121 printf("%I64d ",ans); 122 return 0; 123 }