智课雅思词汇---二十三、名词性后缀mony
一、总结
一句话总结：Latin: action, result of an action or condition; a suffix that forms nouns
词根词缀：-mony
【来源及含义】Latin: action, result of an action or condition; a suffix that forms nouns
【同源单词】acrimony, patrimony, sanctimony, testimony
1、名词性后缀ment？
后缀：-ment [名词后缀]
1、表示行为、行为的过程或结果
movement 运动，移动
management 管理，安排
development 发达，发展
establishment 建立，设立
argument 争论，辩论
treatement 待遇
punishment 处罚
enlargement 扩大
agreement 同意，协定
advertisement 广告，登广告
statement 陈述，声明
judgement 判断，判决
shipment 装船，装运
amusement 娱乐，消遣
enjoyment 享受
2、表示物
embankment 堤岸
pavement 人行道
nutriment 营养品
battlement 城墙垛
attachment 附属物
westment 外衣，制服
fragment 碎片，碎块
equipment 装备，设备
medicament 药物，药剂
basement 地下室
apartment 房间
armament 兵器
monument 纪念碑
3、表示组织、机构
government 政府
parliament 国会，议会
establishment 建立的机构，行政机关
department 部、局、司、部门
regiment 团
词根词缀：-ment
【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; result of, means of, act of; place of action
【相关描述】The suffix -meant is a final word element derived through Middle English and French from the Latin suffix -ment(um), originally used to form agent and action nouns from verbs, now used to form nouns and denominative verbs in several related senses:
The verb combinations show no change in basic form: cement, compliment, lament.
Principal parts: -menting, -mented, -mented.
Related forms: -mentum (singular); -menta, -menti, -ments (plurals).
【同源单词】abolishment, abridgment, accompaniment, accomplishment, accouterment, achievement
2、名词性后缀mony？
词根词缀：-mony
【来源及含义】Latin: action, result of an action or condition; a suffix that forms nouns
【同源单词】acrimony, patrimony, sanctimony, testimony
3、名词性后缀ness？
后缀：-ness [名词后缀]
加在形容词之后，构成抽象名词，表示性质、情况、状态
greatness 伟大
friendliness 友好，友善
kindness 仁慈，好意
darkness 黑暗
emptimess 空虚，空洞
likeness 相似，类似
willingness 心甘情愿
softness 柔软
goodness 善行，优良
badness 恶劣，坏
weakness 懦弱，虚弱
tiredness 疲倦，疲劳
bitterness 苦，苦难
holiness 神圣
idleness 懒惰
blindness 盲目
4、名词性后缀or？
后缀：-or [名词后缀]
1、表示人
actor 行动者，男演员
translator 翻译者，译员
oppressor 压迫者
educator 教育者
supervisor 监督人
sailor 水手，海员
debtor 负债人
constructor 建造者
elector 选举者
protector 保护者
corrector 矫正者，校对员
inventor 发明者
governor 总督，省长
bettor 打赌者
2、表示物
tractor 拖拉机
conductor 导体
receptor 接受器
detector 探测器
mirror 镜子
incisor 门牙
televisor 电视机
compressor 压缩器
separator 分离器
resistor 电阻器
rotator 旋转器
flexor 曲肌
词根词缀：-or; -our (primarily British)
【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; state of, result of; he who, that which
【同源单词】abdicator, abductor, ablator, acanthor, accelerator, adductor
5、名词性后缀-sis-sy-sia？
词根词缀：-osis, -sis, -sia, -sy, -se
【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: a suffix; actor, process, condition, or state of; result of; expresses a state or abnormal condition or process of some disease
【同源单词】abarognosis, abdominal aponeurosis, acanthosis, acarine dermatosis, acarinosis, acariosis