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  • Codeforces Round #450 (Div. 2) B. Position in Fraction【数论/循环节/给定分子m 分母n和一个数c,找出c在m/n的循环节第几个位置出现,没出现过输出-1】

    B. Position in Fraction
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit c into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point.

    Input

    The first contains three single positive integers abc (1 ≤ a < b ≤ 105, 0 ≤ c ≤ 9).

    Output

    Print position of the first occurrence of digit c into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1.

    Examples
    input
    1 2 0
    output
    2
    input
    2 3 7
    output
    -1
    Note

    The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: . The first zero stands on second position.

    The fraction in the second example has the following decimal notation: . There is no digit 7 in decimal notation of the fraction.

     【题意】:给定分子m 分母n和一个数c,找出c在m/n的循环节第几个位置出现,没出现过输出-1。

    【分析】:模拟实现循环节,记录出现过的下标。

    【代码】:

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
    const int maxn = 1e5+1000;
    int i,pos=-1,c;
    int main()
    {
        int n,m,i;
           scanf("%d%d%d",&m,&n,&c);
           i=0;
           int cnt=0;
           int fz=m,fm=n;
           while(1)
           {
                i++;
                fz=fz*10;
                //printf("%d",fz/fm);
                if(fz/fm==c)
                {
                    pos=i;
                    break;
                }
                fz=fz%fm;
                if(i>=100005) break; //限制循环节长度
           }
           printf("%d
    ",pos);
       return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Roni-i/p/8026378.html
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