输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
/** * Definition for binary tree * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int[] in) { TreeNode root = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, 0, pre.length - 1, in, 0, in.length - 1); return root; } // 前序遍历{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6} private TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int startPre, int endPre, int[] in, int startIn, int endIn) { if (startPre > endPre || startIn > endIn) return null; TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[startPre]); for (int i = startIn; i <= endIn; i++) if (in[i] == pre[startPre]) { root.left = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, startPre + 1, startPre + i - startIn, in, startIn, i - 1); root.right = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, i - startIn + startPre + 1, endPre, in, i + 1, endIn); } return root; } }