Java实现本地 fileCopy

前言：

　　Java中流是重要的内容，基础的文件读写与拷贝知识点是很多面试的考点。故通过本文进行简单测试总结。

2.图展示【文本IO/二进制IO】(这是参考自网上的一张总结图，相当经典，方便对比记忆)

3.文本复制的实验Java实现code:

package com.gdufe.io;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class TestInputOutputStream {

//    private final static String SOURCE="t.txt";
//    private final static String TARGET="tt.txt";
//    private final static String SOURCE="p.png";
//    private final static String TARGET="pp.png";
    private final static String SOURCE="D:\Tool_Software\mysql-installer-community-5.6.23.0.msi";
    private final static String TARGET="mysql-installer-community-5.6.23.0.msi";
    //D:Tool_SoftwareRyuyan.zip
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        TestInputOutputStream.copy1(SOURCE, TARGET);
//        TestInputOutputStream.copy2(SOURCE, TARGET);
        TestInputOutputStream.copy3(SOURCE, TARGET);
        System.out.println("--End---");
    }
    
    public static void copy1(String src,String tar){
        
        InputStream input = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        try{
            input = new FileInputStream(src);
            output = new FileOutputStream(tar);
            int r;
            while((r=input.read())!=-1){
                output.write((byte)r);
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                input.close();
                output.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
    }
    public static void copy2(String src,String tar){
        InputStream input = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        try{
            input = new FileInputStream(src);
            output = new FileOutputStream(tar);
            int length=0;
            byte []b  = new byte[1024];
            while((length=input.read(b))!=-1){
                output.write(b,0,length);
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                input.close();
                output.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static void copy3(String src,String tar){
        InputStream input = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        try{
            input = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src)));
            output = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tar)));
            /***经过亲测，buffer缓冲流读取时确实更快一些****/
            
            int length=0;
            byte []b  = new byte[1024];    //先将stream读入字节数组
            while((length=input.read(b))!=-1){
                output.write(b,0,length);
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                input.close();
                output.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

（附：参考代码时注意准备好测试文件，不然出现异常“file can't be found”！

　　文件拷贝到Java工程的直接目录下，刷新project可查看！

）