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  • 【mpeg2】mpeg2编码器的开源实现:x262

    Date: 2018.10.15


    1、x262介绍及其源码下载

    项目主页https://www.videolan.org/developers/x262.html
    源码下载地址http://git.videolan.org/?p=x262.git;a=tree
    或者:https://github.com/kierank/x262
    开源协议:GNU General Public License version 2.0(GPLv2)

    x262简介:x262是基于x264最佳性能开发的MPEG-2编码器,由VideoLAN(a project and non-profit organization)发布。
    下面介绍摘抄自:https://www.videolan.org/developers/x262.html
        x262 is a free software library and application for encoding video streams into the MPEG-2 compression format, and is released under the terms of the GNU GPL.
        x262 is an MPEG-2 encoder based on the best-in-class features of x264.
        It also has the big advantage that the codec is simple enough for people new to video-compression to get involved.
    Encoder features:

    • Adaptive B-frame placement
    • Custom quantization matrices
    • Interlacing (frame/field adaptation per macrolock)
    • Ratecontrol: constant quantizer, constant quality, single or multipass ABR, optional VBV
    • Scenecut detection
    • Parallel encoding on multiple CPUs
    • Psy optimizations for detail retention (adaptive quantization, psy-RD, psy-trellis)
    • Zones for arbitrarily adjusting bitrate distribution

    优化说明: x262进行了x86、arm、ppc和opencl架构的优化,没有进行aarch64架构的优化。

    2、Linux平台编译、运行和性能测试

    Linux平台下的编译很简单!
    编译:
    Linux 32位:

    ./configure --extra-cflags=-m32 --extra-ldflags=-m32
    make
    

    Linux 64位:

    ./configure
    make
    

    生成的mpeg2编码器为:x262(x262实质上是x264的符号链接)

    运行命令行:

    ./x262 -o test.mpeg2  foreman_cif.yuv  --input-res 352x288 --mpeg2 -B 1024
    

    Linux平台编码性能测试:
    测试配置:Intel® Xeon® CPU E5-2667 v3 @3.2GHZ 32核

    Linux32位:

    分辨率 目标码率 平均解码帧率(纯C)fps 平均解码帧率(汇编优化)fps
    720P 512k 84 209
    720P 1024k 58 161
    720P 1536k 73 196
    720P 2048k 58 233

    Linux64位:

    分辨率 目标码率 平均解码帧率(纯C)fps 平均解码帧率(汇编优化)fps
    720P 512k 56 167
    720P 1024k 84 271
    720P 1536k 48 265
    720P 2048k 46 236
    3 、ARM平台编译、运行和性能测试

    编译:
    ARM 32位:

    ./configure --host=arm-hisiv500-linux --cross-prefix=arm-hisiv500-linux-
    make
    

    ARM 64位:

    ./configure --host=aarch64-himix100-linux --cross-prefix=aarch64-himix100-linux-
    make
    

    运行:

    ./x262 -o test.mpeg2  foreman_cif.yuv  --input-res 352x288 --mpeg2 -B 1024
    

    ARM平台编码性能测试:
    测试配置:Hisi3519 ARMv7 32位架构
    双核: A7@800MHZ, 32KB I-Cache
    A17@1.25GHZ,32KB I-Cache
    内存: 1GB
    测试配置:Hisi3559 ARMv8 64位架构

    ARM32位:

    分辨率 目标码率 平均解码帧率(纯C)fps 平均解码帧率(汇编优化)fps
    720P 512k 2.16 4.71
    720P 1024k 2.14 4.81
    720P 1536k 2.23 4.95
    720P 2048k 2.20 4.98

    ARM64位:

    分辨率 目标码率 平均解码帧率(纯C)fps
    720P 512k 7.07
    720P 1024k 6.52
    720P 1536k 7.11
    720P 2048k 7.25
    4 、主要耗时模块分析

        通过gprof工具对Linux平台和Arm平台进行分析可知,x262编码器的主要耗时模块包括:ME模块、插值模块、Quant模块和IDCT模块。


    THE END

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SoaringLee/p/10532336.html
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