zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Draw a Mess (并查集)

    It's graduated season, every students should leave something on the wall, so....they draw a lot of geometry shape with different color. 

    When teacher come to see what happened, without getting angry, he was surprised by the talented achievement made by students. He found the wall full of color have a post-modern style so he want to have an in-depth research on it. 

    To simplify the problem, we divide the wall into n*m (1 ≤ n ≤ 200, 1 ≤ m ≤ 50000) pixels, and we have got the order of coming students who drawing on the wall. We found that all students draw four kinds of geometry shapes in total that is Diamond, Circle, Rectangle and Triangle. When a student draw a shape in pixel (i, j) with color c (1 ≤ c ≤ 9), no matter it is covered before, it will be covered by color c. 

    There are q (1 ≤ q ≤ 50000) students who have make a drawing one by one. And after q operation we want to know the amount of pixels covered by each color. 

    Input

    There are multiple test cases. 

    In the first line of each test case contains three integers n, m, q. The next q lines each line contains a string at first indicating the geometry shape: 

    * Circle: given xc, yc, r, c, and you should cover the pixels(x, y) which satisfied inequality (x - xc) 2 + (y - yc) 2 ≤ r 2 with color c; 
    * Diamond: given xc, yc, r, c, and you should cover the pixels(x, y) which satisfied inequality abs(x - xc) + abs(y - yc) ≤ r with color c; 
    * Rectangle: given xc, yc, l, w, c, and you should cover the pixels(x, y) which satisfied xc ≤ x ≤ xc+l-1, yc ≤ y ≤ yc+w-1 with color c; 
    * Triangle: given xc, yc, w, c, W is the bottom length and is odd, the pixel(xc, yc) is the middle of the bottom. We define this triangle is isosceles and the height of this triangle is (w+1)/2, you should cover the correspond pixels with color c; 

    Note: all shape should not draw out of the n*m wall! You can get more details from the sample and hint. (0 ≤ xc, x ≤ n-1, 0 ≤ yc, y ≤ m-1) 

    Output

    For each test case you should output nine integers indicating the amount of pixels covered by each color. 

    题解:想了好久,感觉要用到并查集,然后有点无从下手,然后参考了网上的博客,用暴力去给行涂色,再利用并查集的操作来维护列即可,但是G++通过不了

    代码:

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cmath>
    using namespace std;
     
    const double pi=3.14;
    
    double eps=0.000001;
     
    int fa[100005];
    int vis[100005];
    int find(int x)
    {
        if (fa[x]==x)
            return x;
        else return fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
    }
    struct node
    {
        char op[12];
        int x,y,z,d;
        int e;
        node() {}
    };
     
    node tm[100005];
    int ans[10];
    int main()
    {
        int n,m,k;
        while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k)!=EOF)
        {
            memset(ans,0,sizeof ans);
            for (int i=1; i<=k; i++)
            {
                scanf("%s%d%d%d%d",tm[i].op,&tm[i].x,&tm[i].y,&tm[i].z,&tm[i].d);
                if (tm[i].op[0]=='R') scanf("%d",&tm[i].e);
            }
     
            for (int j=0; j<n; j++)
            {
                for (int i=0; i<=m; i++) fa[i]=i,vis[i]=0;
                for (int i=k; i>=1; i--)
                {
                    int l,r,col=tm[i].d;
                    if (tm[i].op[0]=='C')
                    {
                        int up=tm[i].x+tm[i].z;
                        int down=tm[i].x-tm[i].z;
                        if (!(j>=down&&j<=up ))continue;
                        int tmp=tm[i].z*tm[i].z-(tm[i].x-j)*(tm[i].x-j);
                        tmp=sqrt(tmp);
                        l=tm[i].y-tmp;
                        r=tm[i].y+tmp;
                    }
                    if (tm[i].op[0]=='D')
                    {
                        int up=tm[i].x+tm[i].z;
                        int down=tm[i].x-tm[i].z;
                        if (!(j>=down&&j<=up ))continue;
                        l=tm[i].z-abs(j-tm[i].x);
                        r=tm[i].y+l;
                        l=tm[i].y-l;
                    }
                    if (tm[i].op[0]=='R')
                    {
                        col=tm[i].e;
                        int up=tm[i].x+tm[i].z-1;
                        int down=tm[i].x;
                        if (!(j>=down&&j<=up ))continue;
                        l=tm[i].y;
                        r=tm[i].y+tm[i].d-1;
                    }
                    if (tm[i].op[0]=='T')
                    {
                        int up=tm[i].x+(tm[i].z+1)/2-1;
                        int down=tm[i].x;
                        if (!(j>=down&&j<=up ))continue;
                        int tmp=(tm[i].z-1)/2+(tm[i].x-j);
                        l=tm[i].y-tmp;
                        r=tm[i].y+tmp;
                    }
                    l=max (l,0);
                    r=min(r,m-1);
                    int fx=find(l);
                    for (int i=r; i>=l;)
                    {
                        int fy=find(i);
                        if (!vis[fy]) ans[col]++;
                        vis[fy]=1;
                        if (fx!=fy) fa[fy]=fx;
                        i=fy-1;
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int i=1; i<=9; i++)
            {
                if (i>1) printf(" ");
                printf("%d",ans[i]);
            }
            printf("
    ");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    转面函数
    物体零层级的中间变量
    建模过程中的模型模式。
    关于位置的东西 这里的写法。
    建模小函数
    modPanel.getCurrentObject() 当前选择的修改层级的 基础物体。
    由程序改写的对齐资料。还是资料不完善
    界面资料 用的是内部数子外部字符显示,计算时还是用数字因为数字不字符快
    可能会更新场景 这个就是换了全局函数防止出错,加入的报错系统
    repo sync problems – Android Eclair
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Staceyacm/p/10781965.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看