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  • CodeForces

    Simon has a prime number x and an array of non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an.

    Simon loves fractions very much. Today he wrote out number  on a piece of paper. After Simon led all fractions to a common denominator and summed them up, he got a fraction: , where number t equals xa1 + a2 + ... + an. Now Simon wants to reduce the resulting fraction.

    Help him, find the greatest common divisor of numbers s and t. As GCD can be rather large, print it as a remainder after dividing it by number 1000000007 (109 + 7).

    The first line contains two positive integers n and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 1052 ≤ x ≤ 109) — the size of the array and the prime number.

    The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an ≤ 109).

    Print a single number — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

    Examples

    Input
    2 2
    2 2
    Output
    8
    Input
    3 3
    1 2 3
    Output
    27
    Input
    2 2
    29 29
    Output
    73741817
    Input
    4 5
    0 0 0 0
    Output
    1

    Note

    In the first sample . Thus, the answer to the problem is 8.

    In the second sample, . The answer to the problem is 27, as 351 = 13·27, 729 = 27·27.

    In the third sample the answer to the problem is 1073741824 mod 1000000007 = 73741817.

    In the fourth sample . Thus, the answer to the problem is 1.

    思路是主要的进制的思想

    代码:

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<stack>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<vector>
    #include<cmath>
    #define mod 1000000007
    
    const int maxn=1e5+5;
    typedef long long ll;
    using namespace std;
    ll quickpow(ll a,ll b)
    {
        ll ans=1;
        while(b)
        {
            if(b&1)
            ans=(ans*a)%mod;
            b>>=1;
            a=(a*a)%mod;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    ll a[maxn];
    int main()
    {
        ll n,x;
        cin>>n>>x;
        ll s=0;
        for(int t=0;t<n;t++)
        {
            scanf("%lld",&a[t]);
            s+=a[t];
        }
        for(int t=0;t<n;t++)
        {
            a[t]=s-a[t];
        }
        ll ans,cnt=1;
        sort(a,a+n);
        a[n]=-1;
        for(int t=1;t<=n;t++)
        {
            if(a[t]!=a[t-1])
            {
                if(cnt%x)
                {
                    ans=a[t-1];
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    cnt/=x;
                    a[t-1]++;
                    t--;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                cnt++;
            }
        }
        ll ss=min(s,ans);
        cout<<quickpow(x,ss)<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Staceyacm/p/10800703.html
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