1、由问题引出一个多对多拆分成两个多对一
问题:Hibernate 关联映射 之 多对多 关联(一)中中间表只是一个存放用户和角色的表,并无其他作用,如果客户有其他的需求,该表就无法扩展。
2、问题解决过程:
用户、角色 之间的关系拆分成用户和用户角色、角色和用户角色的关系,即:两个多对一的关系。
小技巧:如何去判断多对一还是一对多对象,要从对象的角度来看,即:从一个对象的角度去看另一个对象。
用户:
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
private Set<UserRole> roles;
用户配置文件:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.shangxuetang.User" table="t_user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"></property>
<property name="password"></property>
<set name="roles">
<key column="userID"></key>
<one-to-many class="com.shangxuetang.UserRole"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
角色:
public class Role {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<UserRole> users;
角色配置文件:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.shangxuetang.Role" table="t_role">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"></property>
<set name="users">
<key column="roleID"></key>
<one-to-many class="com.shangxuetang.UserRole"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
用户角色:
public class UserRole {
private int id;
private User user;
private Role role;
private Date assignTime;
public UserRole() {}
public UserRole(User u,Role r) {
this.user = u;
this.role = r;
this.assignTime = new Date();
}
用户角色配置文件:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.shangxuetang.UserRole" table="t_userrole">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="assignTime" type="date"></property>
<many-to-one name="user" column="userID"></many-to-one>
<many-to-one name="role" column="roleID"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
测试示例代码:
public void testManytoManyChaiFen() {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
try {
session.beginTransaction();
User u1 = new User("zhangsan");
session.save(u1);
User u2 = new User("lisi");
session.save(u2);
Role r1 = new Role("adminstor");
session.save(r1);
Role r2 = new Role("usualuser");
session.save(r2);
Role r3 = new Role("VIPuser");
session.save(r3);
UserRole ur1 = new UserRole(u1,r1);
session.save(ur1);
UserRole ur2 = new UserRole(u1,r2);
session.save(ur2);
UserRole ur3 = new UserRole(u2,r1);
session.save(ur3);
UserRole ur4 = new UserRole(u2,r3);
session.save(ur4);
UserRole ur5 = new UserRole(u2,r2);
session.save(ur5);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
session.close();
}
}