Oracle分页查询

FIRST OF ALL:

　　论效率,还是ROWID的高(Oracle11g+版本).经过几轮测试,发现使用ROWID进行分页,特别是页数很大的情况下,效率能提高十倍多.so,Mark下代码:

SELECT name, age, gender, grade, class, score
　　FROM students
WHERE ROWID IN (
　　SELECT rid
　　　　FROM (
　　　　　　SELECT ROWNUM rn, rid 
　　　　　　　　FROM (
　　　　　　　　　　SELECT ROWID rid 
　　　　　　　　　　　　FROM students WHERE age > 20 ORDER BY score DESC
    　　　　　　) WHERE ROWNUM <= 300010
　　　　) WHERE rn >= 300001
) ORDER BY score DESC;

　　由于上述写法比较麻烦,而且一般情况下也没人会一页一页的翻到几十万页来看个东西.so,日常使用的还是ROWNUM,对于靠前的页数查询,其效率和ROWID差不很多. 代码:

SELECT * FROM (
　　SELECT t.*, ROWNUM as rn FROM (
　　　　SELECT * FROM T_DUAL WHERE ... ORDER BY XXX       
　　) t
) WHERE rn BETWEEN 11 AND 20;

1.无ORDER BY排序的写法。(效率最高)

经过测试，此方法成本最低，只嵌套一层，速度最快！即使查询的数据量再大，也几乎不受影响，速度依然！

sql语句如下：

SELECT *
 FROM (Select ROWNUM AS ROWNO, T.*
      from k_task T
     where Flight_date between to_date('20060501', 'yyyymmdd') and
        to_date('20060731', 'yyyymmdd')
      AND ROWNUM <= 20) TABLE_ALIAS
WHERE TABLE_ALIAS.ROWNO >= 10;

2.有ORDER BY排序的写法。(效率最高)

经过测试，此方法随着查询范围的扩大，速度也会越来越慢！

sql语句如下：

SELECT *
 FROM (SELECT TT.*, ROWNUM AS ROWNO
      FROM (Select t.*
          from k_task T
          where flight_date between to_date('20060501', 'yyyymmdd') and
             to_date('20060531', 'yyyymmdd')
          ORDER BY FACT_UP_TIME, flight_no) TT
     WHERE ROWNUM <= 20) TABLE_ALIAS
where TABLE_ALIAS.rowno >= 10;

3.无ORDER BY排序的写法。(建议使用方法1代替)

此方法随着查询数据量的扩张，速度会越来越慢！

sql语句如下：

SELECT *
 FROM (Select ROWNUM AS ROWNO, T.*
      from k_task T
     where Flight_date between to_date('20060501', 'yyyymmdd') and
        to_date('20060731', 'yyyymmdd')) TABLE_ALIAS
WHERE TABLE_ALIAS.ROWNO <= 20
  AND TABLE_ALIAS.ROWNO >= 10;
TABLE_ALIAS.ROWNO between 10 and 100;

4.有ORDER BY排序的写法.(建议使用方法2代替)

此方法随着查询范围的扩大，速度也会越来越慢！

sql语句如下：

SELECT *
 FROM (SELECT TT.*, ROWNUM AS ROWNO
      FROM (Select *
          from k_task T
          where flight_date between to_date('20060501', 'yyyymmdd') and
             to_date('20060531', 'yyyymmdd')
          ORDER BY FACT_UP_TIME, flight_no) TT) TABLE_ALIAS
where TABLE_ALIAS.rowno BETWEEN 10 AND 20;

5.另类语法

该语法风格与传统的SQL语法不同，不方便阅读与理解，为规范与统一标准，不推荐使用。此处贴出代码供大家参考之用。

sql语句如下：

With partdata as(
 SELECT ROWNUM AS ROWNO, TT.* FROM (Select *
         from k_task T
         where flight_date between to_date('20060501', 'yyyymmdd') and
            to_date('20060531', 'yyyymmdd')
         ORDER BY FACT_UP_TIME, flight_no) TT
  WHERE ROWNUM <= 20)
  Select * from partdata where rowno >= 10;

6. 拼装sql和分页.(有order by)

SELECT r.*
FROM (SELECT
        t.*, ROWNUM AS rn
      FROM ( SELECT
               xm AS name, nl AS age, xb AS gender
             FROM test WHERE mx LIKE '%william%' ORDER BY name ) t) r
WHERE r.rn BETWEEN 0 AND 10;

　　整理下,就是这样的:(懒得注释,自己猜)

SELECT r.* FROM (SELECT t.*, ROWNUM AS rn FROM (" + innerSql + orderBy + ") t ) r WHERE r.rn <= " + end + " AND r.rn > " + start

7.另类语法 。(无ORDER BY写法）

With partdata as(
 Select ROWNUM AS ROWNO, T.*
  From K_task T
  where Flight_date between to_date('20060501', 'yyyymmdd') and
     To_date('20060531', 'yyyymmdd')
   AND ROWNUM <= 20)
  Select * from partdata where Rowno >= 10;